【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
Trying to take a picture of a black hole is like trying to take a photo of an orange sitting on the surface of Moon from Earth— with your mobile phone.
That is what Dr. Katie Bouman said two years ago during a talk c__________ “How to take a picture of a black hole.”
Bouman is 29 years old. She and o__________ scientists produced a black hole picture from data(數(shù)據(jù)) collected from a series of telescopes(望遠鏡) around the world. They worked together to form an Earth-sized telescope—one powerful enough to do what seemed i_________ in the past.
Last month, the team of scientists showed the p__________ the first picture of a black hole. Soon after, another picture was spreading over social media and the news. It showed a smiling Bouman with the black hole picture on her computer screen. She led a team to help create a program that t______the huge amount of telescopic data into one picture. She q______ became a symbol for women in science.
A university student who recently completed her studies in engineering said, “So many young girls will consider Dr. Katie Bouman as a h__________ and go on to make their own discoveries in space, physics, and computer science. A historic moment is not only for science,b__________ for women in science.”
But Bouman h__________ said that she was not the only one who achieved this great success. She said, “No one made this picture. It required the amazing talent of a team of scientists from around the world. Also, it needed years of hard w__________.”
Bouman will begin her teaching career at a university later this year.
【1】c________
【2】o________
【3】i________
【4】p________
【5】t_____
【6】q________
【7】h________
【8】b________
【9】h________
【10】w________
【答案】
【1】called
【2】other
【3】impossible
【4】public
【5】turned
【6】quickly
【7】hero
【8】but
【9】honestly/happily
【10】work
【解析】
本篇是一篇記敘文,文中講述了黑洞照片很難拍到,但是今年29歲凱蒂·布曼博士,和別的科學家從世界各地一系列望遠鏡收集的數(shù)據(jù)中制作出一幅黑洞圖片。一位最近完成了工程學研究的大學生說,許多年輕女孩把布曼當做英雄,并致力于研究科學,這一歷史性的時刻不僅僅是科學的時刻,也是婦女參與科學的時刻。布曼認為這不是她一個人的成功,而是基于科學家團隊的智慧和不懈的努力。
【1】句意:這就是凱蒂·布曼博士兩年前在一次談話“如何拍攝一個黑洞的照片”。
過去分詞做后置定語,名字叫做“How to take a picture of black hole”的講話。 故填called。
【2】句意:她和其他科學家從世界各地的一系列望遠鏡收集的數(shù)據(jù)中制作了一張黑洞圖片。
名詞前面填形容詞,這里意思是其他的科學家,因此用 other。故填 other。
【3】句意:他們一起工作,形成了一個地球大小的望遠鏡-一個強大到足以做到在過去似乎不可能的事情。
根據(jù)句意,使用了一種先進的望遠鏡,能夠完成以前看似不可能完成的工作。不可能用 impossible。故impossible 。
【4】句意:上個月,科學家小組向公眾展示了第一張黑洞的照片。
根據(jù)句意,科學家團隊向公眾公開了黑洞照片,the public 公眾的意思。故填 public。
【5】句意:她帶領(lǐng)一個團隊幫助創(chuàng)建一個程序,將大量的數(shù)據(jù)變成一張圖片。
根據(jù)句意,她帶領(lǐng)著團隊一起把海量數(shù)據(jù)變?yōu)橐粡垐D片,turn…into…,把…變成…,注意用過去式 turned。故填turned。
【6】句意:她很快成為科學界婦女的象征。
首先判斷詞性,這里填寫副詞修飾動詞 became,再根據(jù)句意,很快她就成為了科學界女性代表。故填 quickly。
【7】句意:許多年輕的女孩會認為凱蒂·布曼博士是一個英雄,并繼續(xù)在空間、物理和計算機科學方面有了她們自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
分析句意,從此 Dr. Katie Bouman 成為英雄,hero意思為英雄,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填hero。
【8】句意:這個歷史性的時刻不僅是科學的時刻,而且是科學界婦女的時刻。
句型 not only …but(also)…,不僅…而且…意為這對科學以及女性在科學中的作用有著重要的歷史意義。故填but。
【9】句意:但布曼自己高興地/誠實地說,她不是唯一一個取得如此巨大成功的人。
判斷詞性,副詞修飾動詞 said,她開心地說或者坦白的說。故填 honestly/happily。
【10】句意:此外,它還需要多年的艱苦工作。
判斷詞性,hard 形容詞后面加名詞,這里意思為需要努力,因此是 hard work。故填work。
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_________________________________________________________________
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