完形填空
Once a man wanted to go 1one side of a river to2in a boat. He3  take4him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them5, because the boat was very6. “If I7the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to8.“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10?

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      on  
    2. B.
      in  
    3. C.
      from  
    4. D.
      with
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      another  
    2. B.
      the other 
    3. C.
      others  
    4. D.
      other
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      had to   
    2. B.
      has to  
    3. C.
      have to   
    4. D.
      must
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      after  
    2. B.
      with  
    3. C.
      about    
    4. D.
      up
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      once a time
    2. B.
      at time   
    3. C.
      in time
    4. D.
      at a time
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      large  
    2. B.
      big 
    3. C.
      small   
    4. D.
      beautiful
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      will leave
    2. B.
      left 
    3. C.
      leave 
    4. D.
      have left
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      oneself  
    2. B.
      myself 
    3. C.
      itself  
    4. D.
      himself
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      was  
    2. B.
      is  
    3. C.
      be   
    4. D.
      can
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      how did he it
    2. B.
      what did he it
    3. C.
      how did he do it
    4. D.
      how he did it
CBABD CCDAD
試題分析:這篇短文講了一個(gè)帶動(dòng)物過(guò)河的故事,主要描述了這個(gè)人的思考過(guò)程,沒(méi)有介紹他的具體方法。
1.介詞辨析。On在上面;in在里面;from從……;with伴隨,帶有。結(jié)合下文可知是從河的一邊到另一邊,故選C,from……to從……到。
2.代詞辨析another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè);others其他人; other另外的,其它的。聯(lián)系上文可知是到河的另一邊,兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),故選B。
3.have to表示客觀上的不得不,must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿上的必須。聯(lián)系上文可知他不得不帶著這些動(dòng)物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知敘述的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)數(shù)的變化,選A。
4.考察短語(yǔ)take with帶著,句意:他不得不帶著……,故選B。
5.短語(yǔ)辨析。A.有一次 B. 偶爾 C.及時(shí),適時(shí) D.一次,每次。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他每次只能帶他們中的一種。故選D。
6.聯(lián)系上文可知船非常小,故選C,小的。
7.聯(lián)系下文可知是把狼和羊留在一起,故選C,留下。
8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他是自言自語(yǔ),故選D,himself,對(duì)自己說(shuō)。
9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)he是的單數(shù)第三人稱,故用is的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)was,選A。
10.聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:你知道他是怎么做的嗎?英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,故選D,他怎么做的。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)一個(gè)人如何過(guò)河的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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