科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:初中英語 來源:2013屆福建省泉州市德化縣九年級上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤檢測英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (噴氣式飛機), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (連續(xù)的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否正確,對的涂(A),錯的涂(B)。(10分)
【小題1】According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.
【小題2】A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.
【小題3】Loud noise can help people sleep better.
【小題4】Not all people think that rock music is a noise.
【小題5】We can infer (推斷) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011屆北京市燕山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁癥); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (強度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反應(yīng)) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干擾) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (競爭)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
【小題1】A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
A.can’t get out of anger quickly |
B.is dissatisfied with relationships |
C.has high blood pressure |
D.is worried about his job |
A.Responses. | B.Effects. | C.Reasons. | D.Feelings |
A.Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed. |
B.Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past. |
C.A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily. |
D.The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger. |
A.Can anger be an illness? |
B.Is it disordered anger? |
C.Can anger influence our life? |
D.Is anger management important? |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆江蘇省初三10月月考英語卷 題型:閱讀理解
These simple ways can increase(增加)your popularity and win you more friends,so why not try them?
●PAYING ATTENTION TO OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. You'll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good-people will love the fact that you're paying attention to them while you don't have to worry about what people think of you.
●LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows you're interested in them. If you let your eyes wander(游移)or keep looking over their shoulders,people will feel slighted(輕視),and they'll like you less they would otherwise.
●ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages,It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention to and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being sure to follow up when you've shared a conversation with someone about something important in his / her life,be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care.
●MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance,and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意識的)effort(努力)one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond (作出反應(yīng))to you;
●BEING RELIABLE(可靠的)People like those who help them,and they quickly begin to hate those who don't.
1.By fixing your attention on others,you will _______.
A. be more worried and tired B. feel more confident
C. be paid less attention to D. feel less liked
2.When having a conversation with people,you'd better NOT _______.
A. be open up to them B. fix your eyes on them
C. ask questions about them D. look at them
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Showing continuous care for others is highly valued.
B. Smiling at others can often be misunderstood.
C. Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable.
D. You don't have to continue helping others if you don't want to.
4.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Ways to Make You More Natural B. Trying to Be a Polite Person
C. Making as Many Friends as Possible D. Ways to Make You More Popular
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