【題目】

【1】為了保持健康，現(xiàn)在他別無選擇只有戒煙。

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【2】雖然他出生就沒有雙腿，但是人們高度贊揚(yáng)他在科學(xué)方面的成就.

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【3】他一到德國，戰(zhàn)爭就爆發(fā)了。

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【4】文昌大橋太長了，我?guī)缀蹩床坏搅硪活^.

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【5】能把所有的零花錢捐給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們，他真的很善良.

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【6】你去過上海博物館多少次了?

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【7】要想更好地了解世界，我們有必要學(xué)好英語。

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【8】青少年的身心健康很值得關(guān)注。

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【9】車失去了控制，撞上了一塊大石頭。

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【10】你認(rèn)為史上最偉大的人物是誰?

_________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】To keep healthy, he has no choice but to give up smoking now.

【2】Although he was born without legs，people think highly of his achievements in science.

【3】The war broke out as soon as he got to Germany.

【4】Wenchang Bridge is so long that I can hardly see the other end.

【5】It is really kind of him to donate all his pocket money to the people in earthquake-hit areas.

【6】How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum？

【7】To learn better about the world , it’s necessary for us to learn English well.

【8】The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to.

【9】The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone.

【10】Who do you think is the greatest person in history?

【解析】

【1】句意：為了保持健康，現(xiàn)在他別無選擇只有戒煙。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞不定式（to do sth.）可表示目的，一般放在句首，動(dòng)詞不定式也可做介詞的賓語，前面的句中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 do 時(shí)，該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 要省略，否則一般不省略,例如，1.I have no choice but to wait.2.I have nothing to do but wait；為了保持健康：To keep healthy ；別無選擇：have no choice；戒煙：give up smoking；根據(jù)句意可知答案是To keep healthy, he has no choice but to give up smoking now.

【2】句意：雖然他出生就沒有雙腿，但是人們高度贊揚(yáng)他在科學(xué)方面的成就. 根據(jù)句意可知此句是讓步狀語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Although：雖然，英語中“雖然although”和“但是but”不能連用；think highly of：高度贊揚(yáng)…；根據(jù)句意可知答案是 he was born without legs，people think highly of his achievements in science.

【3】句意：他一到德國，戰(zhàn)爭就爆發(fā)了。根據(jù)句意可知是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式。短語as soon as：一…就…；爆發(fā)：break out ；get to：到達(dá)；根據(jù)句意可知答案是The war broke out as soon as he got to Germany.

【4】句意：文昌大橋太長了，我?guī)缀蹩床坏搅硪活^。根據(jù)句意可知是so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。So+形容詞或副詞+that+句子：如此…以至于…；根據(jù)句意可知答案是Wenchang Bridge is so long that I can hardly see the other end.

【5】句意：能把所有的零花錢捐給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們，他真的很善良。根據(jù)句意可知是此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語It is really kind of him ：他真的很善良；所有的零花錢：all his pocket money ；把…捐給…：donate …to…；地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們：the people in earthquake-hit areas ；根據(jù)句意可知答案是It is really kind of him to donate all his pocket money to the people in earthquake-hit areas.

【6】句意：你去過上海博物館多少次了? 根據(jù)句意可知此句是how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。How many times：多少次；have been to sp.：曾經(jīng)去某地；根據(jù)句意可知答案是How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum？

【7】句意：要想更好地了解世界，我們有必要學(xué)好英語。動(dòng)詞不定式可表示目的（to do sth.），一般放在句首；句型it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事對(duì)于某人來說是什么樣子的；根據(jù)句意可知答案是To learn better about the world , it’s necessary for us to learn English well.

【8】句意：青少年的身心健康很值得關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。青少年的身心健康：The mental and body health of teenagers；be well worth doing：值得做某事；關(guān)注 ：pay attention to ；根據(jù)句意可知答案是The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to.

【9】句意：車失去了控制，撞上了一塊大石頭。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。短語go out of control：去了控制；撞上：crash into ；根據(jù)句意可知答案是The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone.

【10】句意：你認(rèn)為史上最偉大的人物是誰? 根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。你認(rèn)為：do you think，插入語，可放在句子開頭，也可放在特殊疑問代詞后；史上：in history ；根據(jù)句意可知答案是Who do you think is the greatest person in history?或Do you think who is the greatest person in history?

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