【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry？The eschoolbag will 【1】 a hand to you.

It's 【2】that eschoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.It is 【3】 small computer for students.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem 【4】 them.But the eschoolbag will change everything.It is 【5】 lighter than a usual schoolbag.What's more，it is as small as a usual book，【6】it can hold all the things for study，including textbooks and exercise books.They can be made into chips ( 芯片) 【7】 are as small as a stamp.The students can read the text page by page and even send emails to teachers.All they have to do is 【8】the right chip into the eschoolbag and press a button.

Some say that etextbooks can be 【9】 broken.Others say they are not good for 【10】eyes because giving too much attention to them will be harmful to eyesight.But only time will tell.

【答案】

【1】give

【2】said

【3】a

【4】for

【5】much

【6】but

【7】that/which

【8】putting

【9】easily

【10】students'

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了新的科技發(fā)明e書包和e教材的特點(diǎn)、功能和潛在缺點(diǎn)。

【1】句意：e書包會(huì)幫你的。give a hand to幫助，伸出援助之手；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填give。

【2】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)e書包會(huì)很快進(jìn)入中國(guó)中學(xué)使用。It's said that…據(jù)說(shuō)……，是慣用表達(dá)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填said。

【3】句意：這是一個(gè)學(xué)生用的小電腦。computer是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾；small以輔音因素開(kāi)頭，需用a；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填a。

【4】句意：沉重的書包對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。be a problem for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)問(wèn)題；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填for。

【5】句意：它比一般的書包輕得多。lighter更輕的，比較級(jí)可用much等修飾，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“更輕”，故填much。

【6】句意：更重要的是，它和一本普通的書一樣小，但它可以容納所有的學(xué)習(xí)用的東西，包括教科書和練習(xí)本。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填but。

【7】句意：它們可以被制成像郵票一樣小的芯片。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞chips是物，可用that/which引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填that/which。

【8】句意：他們所要做的就是把正確的芯片放進(jìn)書包，然后按一個(gè)按鈕。put into放進(jìn)/植入，is后不可接動(dòng)詞，需用動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填putting。

【9】句意：有人說(shuō)電子教科書可能容易破碎。break破碎，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填easily。

【10】句意：另一些人說(shuō)電子教科書對(duì)學(xué)生的眼睛不好。eyes眼睛，名詞需用形容詞或名詞所有格修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知用所有格，故填students'。

短文填空題，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境用單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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