閱讀理解

　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠)into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．

　　Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth．

　　Some places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier．Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away．When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water．Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily．

(1)

Deserts________．

[　　]

A．

get very little rain

B．

never have any plants or animals in them

C．

can all be turned into good land in the future

D．

both A and C

(2)

Small green plants are very important to dry places because________．

[　　]

A．

they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier

B．

they don’t let the wind blow the earth away

C．

they hold the water

D．

A, B and C

(3)

Land is becoming desert little by little because ________．

[　　]

A．

plants can’t grow there

B．

there’s not enough rain

C．

people are doing bad things to the earth．

D．

scientists know little about desert

(4)

Which is the main idea of the first paragraph(段)?

[　　]

A．

Scientists know how to change land into good land．

B．

Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land．

C．

If scientists can bring water to the desert, people can live there．

D．

More and more places are becoming deserts all the time．

(5)

After reading this, we learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

plant can keep dry land from becoming desert．

B．

it is good to get rid of(清除)the grass in the desert

C．

all places without much rain will become deserts

D．

it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass

答案：1．D;2．D;3．C;4．B;5．A;
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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省宜昌市長陽縣2011-2012學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬英語試題 題型：053

閱讀理解：

　　Do you keep a diary(日記)every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary．Many people write their diaries every day．They write about what they did, what they ate, whom they saw and met, how they did something and how they felt during that day．

　　Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries．They keep them in a safe(安全的)place．Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English．

　　Long ago, many people wrote diaries, too．People have found some of those old diaries．Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago, or we can get to know something important or something interesting．

　　There are many famous diaries in the world．Most people in China have read the Diaries of Lei Feng．Lei Feng was a soldier(戰(zhàn)士)．In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country．He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people．He kept diaries and from them, people learn what a great man he was．In China’s schools, students learn some of his diaries as texts(課文)．

1．Many people write diaries every day because they don’t want to forget what they did or how they ________．

2．Some Chinese students ________　________ in English to remember something and practice English．

3．From Lei Feng’s diaries, people know that he was always ready to _______, but asked for _______ from people．

4．In order to stop anyone else reading their diaries, most people keep them in a _______．

5．You can find some of Lei Feng’s diaries in _______　_______ textbooks(課本)．

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科目：初中英語 來源：走向清華北大同步導(dǎo)讀·初三英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

Football

　　The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.

　　The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high.

　　To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one oil each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.

Volleyball

　　This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.

　　The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the hall or hold it while playing.

Basketball

　　The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.

　　To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

　　Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.

　　After 20 minutes play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.

1．How big is a football field?

[　　]

A．7.32m long and 2.44m high.

B．100m long and 73m wide.

C．107.32m long and 75.44m wide.

D．26m long and 14m wide.

2．The volleyball players can only ________ while playing.

[　　]

A．catch the hall

B．hold the ball

C．use their hands, fists or arms

D．use their hands

3．Each basketball team can have ________ players at most.

[　　]

A．five
B．ten
C．twenty
D．eleven

4．What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?

[　　]

A．隊長　　B．教練　　C．裁判　　D．觀眾

5．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

[　　]

A．In a football match, only one person can use his hands.

B．The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.

C．The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

D．In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period

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科目：初中英語 來源：三點一測叢書八年級英語上 題型：050

閱讀理解．

　　Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.

　　But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(匯票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”

　　The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.

　　Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”

　　Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.

1．While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.

[　　]

A．lost his bag

B．lost his way

C．changed his money into money order

D．made friends with an old American

2．When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.

[　　]

A．he felt sorry for the people of Chicago

B．he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly

C．he thought they would never be found

D．he thought they would be soon returned to him

3．Mr Loveras sent back the things to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto because he wanted ________.

[　　]

A．to get some money from him in return

B．to help him to do more business in USA

C．him to come to visit America more often

D．him to know most people in Chicago are nice

4．From the passage we know that Mr Loveras was ________.

[　　]

A．very rich
B．not rich
C．a(chǎn) business
D．very healthy

5．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．Mr Loveras took the bag away from the hotel and then returned it to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto.

B．A thief took the bag away and threw it on a street corner.

C．If Mr Loveras didn't return everything to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto, he would die.

D．Mr Loveras knew Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto very well before.

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科目：初中英語 來源：輕松新課堂·初中英語作業(yè)本·9A（牛津版） 牛津版 題型：053

閱讀理解。

　　There are many colours in nature．But do you know if a colour has weight?I think you'll say“no”．But I am afraid you are wrong．If you don't believe, you may do a small experiment．

　　First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes．Then cover the box．Third, wrap(包)one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper．OK．Now hold the boxes before your hand one by one．It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier．

　　Why do you think so?A scientist found that colours, different, different, have, in, man's, mind, weight．① So he did many tests and at last he got the result．That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same．The h ________ ② colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white．

　　A scientist told us that colours also have s ________ ③．Can you smell the colour?Of course not．Then why did the scientist say so?That is because every colour stands for(代表)a kind of light with a certain wave-length(波長)．It reaches our brain through sense organs(感覺器官)．

　　According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept(接受)the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate．So your body and mind will be h ________ ④ by using the colours you like．Or you'll be nervous or get ill．For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours．But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only one hour．Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall．That means our body temperature will change with different colours⑤．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：

1．將畫線部分①連成賓語從句：________________

2．完成短文中所缺的單詞：②h ________; ③s ________; ④h ________

3．將畫線部分⑤譯成漢語：________________

4．判斷下列各句正(T)誤(F)。

□Stay in a room with red wallpapers and furniture, and you'll feel the time is slow．

□If a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room his temperature will fall．

□Not all colours stand for a kind of light with a certain wave-length．

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科目：初中英語 來源：題網(wǎng)八年級上英語冀教版 冀教版 題型：054

閱讀理解。

　　Tom 　　1　　 some new colour pencils in his pencil-box．What colour are they? Let’s have 　　2　　．They are red, black, blue, white, purple, orange 　　3　　 green．Tom likes 　　4　　 very much．He draws 　　5　　 with them．Now he is drawing a house．The door is green．The walls 　　6　　 White．The windows are big．It’s very nice．There are many flowers 　　7　　 the house．There is 　　8　　 black and white sheep behind the house．It is eating grass．Are there 　　9　　 other animals in the picture? Yes, there are．

　　We all like the picture．We want to put it 　　10　　 the wall of our classroom．

(1)
[　　]

A．

have

B．

has

C．

there is

D．

there are

(2)
[　　]

A．

look

B．

a look

C．

looking

D．

an look

(3)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

or

C．

and

D．

light

(4)
[　　]

A．

it

B．

the

C．

they

D．

them

(5)
[　　]

A．

pictures

B．

picture

C．

a picture

D．

the pictures

(6)
[　　]

A．

is

B．

am

C．

are

D．

be

(7)
[　　]

A．

under

B．

near

C．

on

D．

to

(8)
[　　]

A．

the

B．

an

C．

a

D．

some

(9)
[　　]

A．

one

B．

only

C．

some

D．

any

(10)
[　　]

A．

on

B．

in

C．

at

D．

under

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