Question

【題目】通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出一個最佳選項。

The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(燙衣板) and said, "Pay attention. I'm going to teach you to iron."

Mom clearly explained her______for this lesson. I was going to be______and needed to learn this important______. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good_______

"Learn to iron a_______," Mom said, "and you can iron anything."

But ironing shirts was not________work. It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't a________operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover, an iron produced steam and it might carry _______. If you touched the wrong part of it, you'd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you________, you might burn down the house.

As for the secret of the skill, Mom______ me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皺的) parts. Collars(領(lǐng)子）had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would________them.

Over the years, I've learned to iron shirts______, which gives me a sense of________. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.________, through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. "Make up wrinkles one at a time,"______Mom might have said, "and before long everything will get ironed out.”

【1】A.rulesB.reasonsC.feelingsD.ways

【2】A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerfulD.independent

【3】A.skillB.solutionC.problemD.lesson

【4】A.suggestionB.impressionC.instructionD.direction

【5】A.skirtB.tieC.shirtD.trousers

【6】A.usefulB.easyC.specialD.hard

【7】A.directB.singleC.smoothD.strange

【8】A.doubtB.pressureC.surpriseD.danger

【9】A.went awayB.fell downC.jumped offD.looked up

【10】A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent

【11】A.touchB.designC.seeD.admire

【12】A.skillfulB.simplyC.useful/span>D.thankful

【13】A.honestyB.freedomC.patienceD.pride

【14】A.InsteadB.BesidesC.anywayD.However

【15】A.ThoughB.AsC.WhenD.Since

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】A

【11】C

【12】A

【13】D

【14】B

【15】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己在大學前的暑假，母親教會作者自己熨衣服的技巧。作者母親認為作者將要獨立并且需要學會這個至關(guān)重要的技能。通過熨衣服，作者也學會了解決生活中最棘手問題的方法。

【1】句意：媽媽清楚地解釋了她上這堂課的原因。

rules規(guī)則；reasons原因；feelings感覺；ways方法，根據(jù)前文“Mom clearly explained her”和后文“for this lesson”可知，應該是原因，故選B。

【2】句意：我要獨立，需要學習這個重要的技能。

helpful樂于助人的；confident自信的；powerful有力量的；independent獨立的，根據(jù)前文“I'm going to teach you to iron”可知，應該是獨立的，故選D。

【3】句意：我要獨立，需要學習這個重要的技能。

skill技能；solution解決辦法；problem問題；lesson課，根據(jù)前文“I'm going to teach you to iron”可知，應該是重要的技能，故選A。

【4】句意：熨燙得當?shù)囊路�會給我留下好印象。

suggestion建議；impression印象；instruction說明；direction方向，根據(jù)前文“I would be meeting new people”可知，應該是好印象，故選B。

【5】句意：學會熨襯衫。

skirt 裙子；tie 領(lǐng)帶；shirt襯衫；trousers褲子，根據(jù)下文“But ironing shirts was not”可知，應該是襯衫，故選C。

【6】句意：但是熨襯衫不是易事。

useful有用的；easy容易的；special特別的，特殊的；hard困難的，根據(jù)后文“It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball”可知，不是容易的，故選B。

【7】句意：它不是像滑冰那樣順利的活動。

direct直接的；single單個的；smooth順利的；strange奇怪的，根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ike ice-skating”可知，應該是順利的，故選C。

【8】句意：熨燙產(chǎn)生的蒸汽可能會帶來危險。

doubt懷疑；pressure壓力；surprise驚訝，驚喜；danger危險，根據(jù)后文“If you touched the wrong part of it, you'd get burnt”可知，應該是危險，故選D。

【9】句意：如果你走的時候忘了關(guān)，你可能會把房子燒了。

went away離開；fell down跌倒；jumped off跳下；looked up查找，根據(jù)后文“you might burn down the house”可知，應該是離開，故選A。

【10】句意：至于技巧的秘訣，媽媽教我從外面的平坦空間開始。

taught教；chose選擇；forced強迫；sent送，根據(jù)前文"Pay attention. I'm going to teach you to iron."可知，應該是教，故選A。

【11】句意：媽媽說它們離你很近，每個人都會看到它們。

touch觸摸；design設(shè)計；see看見；admire欽佩，贊賞，根據(jù)前文“Collars(領(lǐng)子）had to be done right”可知，應該是看見，故選C。

【12】句意：多年來，我學會了熟練地熨襯衣。

skillful熟練的；simply簡單地；useful有用的；thankful感謝，根據(jù)前文“Over the years, I've learned to iron shirts”可知，應該是熟練的，故選A。

【13】句意：給我一種自豪感。

Honesty誠實；freedom自由；patience耐心；pride自豪，根據(jù)前文“Over the years, I've learned to iron shirts skillful”可知，應該是有自豪感，故選D。

【14】句意：此外，通過熨燙，我學會了解決最棘手問題的方法。

Instead代替，反而；Besides此外；anyway而且；However然而，根據(jù)前文“n ironed shirt tells me I am good at something”和后文“through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems”可知，應該是此外，故選B。

【15】句意：就像媽媽可能會說的，“不久一切都會解決的�！�

Though雖然；As像；When當……時；Since自從，由于，根據(jù)后文“Mom might have said, "and before long everything will get ironed out.”可知，應該是像媽媽說的，故選B。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目8中，首先確定四個選項含義，doubt懷疑；pressure壓力；surprise驚訝，驚喜；danger危險，根據(jù)后文“If you touched the wrong part of it, you'd get burnt”可知，應該是危險，故選D。