【題目】 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

B.O.B.

B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.

Reasons to use a B.O.B.

When disasters (災(zāi)難)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.

Things in a B.O.B.

A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.

Drinking water.

High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.

Necessary medicines.

Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.

A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.

A flashlight.

Money.

A copy of all your important papers.

(Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.

Places to keep a B.O.B.

You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

1A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.

A. for researchB. for trafficC. for lifeD. for study

2Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because____ .

A. they have to same many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take

C. they will be able to return in a short timeD. they need to continue to live after disasters happen

3People should make a B.O.B. as_____ as they can.

A. hugeB. lightC. commonD. heavy

4People had better NOT put a B.O.B._______

A. at homeB. in the carC. at the officeD. on the road

5According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.

A. Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.

B. People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

C. It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

【答案】

1C

2D

3B

4D

5C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了如果我們繼續(xù)拿東西應(yīng)該拿——求生背包。文中介紹了求生包的作用和里面的物品。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.可知,它是一個(gè)袋子,里面裝著生活所需要的東西。故選C。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知,他們需要在災(zāi)難之后繼續(xù)生活。故選D。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知,這里是盡可能輕的。故選B

4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知,文中沒(méi)有提到在路上。故選D。

5推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知,如果可能盡量多準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)求生背包。故選C

1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要慌,要靜下心來(lái),按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。

2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò),就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái),再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考,確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答,這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。

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