根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Operation Smile was s  【小題1】  up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a g  【小題2】of volunteers to help children who had p  【小題3】 with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d  【小題4】  for these children to eat.
They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough
m  【小題5】  to help all the children They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d  【小題6】  countries and has c  【小題7】    about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999.another s  【小題8】   activity was started. Which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.
Operation Smile also t  【小題9】   doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t  【小題10】  . AII of this costs a lot. so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.


【小題1】set
【小題2】group
【小題3】problems
【小題4】difficult
【小題5】money
【小題6】developing/different
【小題7】cured
【小題8】special
【小題9】trains
【小題10】treatment

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上一個(gè)著名的慈善組織，微笑行動(dòng)的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程以及它在世界上進(jìn)行的救助活動(dòng)。號(hào)召我們?yōu)樗麄兲峁⿴椭?br />【小題1】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是微笑行動(dòng)是一個(gè)醫(yī)生和他的妻子建立的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞set，樹(shù)立，建立。注意set過(guò)去分詞和原形動(dòng)詞詞性一致。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是和一組志愿者們。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞group，組，團(tuán)體。
【小題3】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是臉上有問(wèn)題的孩子們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems，問(wèn)題，難題。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知這些孩子們吃飯很困難。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞difficult，困難的。
【小題5】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他們沒(méi)有足夠的資金，根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞money，金錢，資金。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知此處指的是超過(guò)二十個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，或者二十個(gè)不同的國(guó)家。故填形容詞developing/different，發(fā)展中的/不同的，作定語(yǔ)。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是治愈了超過(guò)一萬(wàn)名兒童。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞cured，治愈了。
【小題8】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是另一個(gè)專門的活動(dòng)開(kāi)始了，根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞special，專門的，特殊的，作定語(yǔ)。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，這個(gè)行動(dòng)組織也培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Operation Smile 表示單數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)首字母可知填trains，培訓(xùn)。
【小題10】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是被帶到美國(guó)進(jìn)行治療。本句中for是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞treatment，治療，處理。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

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