【題目】完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

1國(guó)王說(shuō)一旦那個(gè)年輕人改變主意,他就讓他離開(kāi)。

The king said that he would let the young man go ____________________.

2在你真正嘗試之前,你永遠(yuǎn)也不知道你可以做什么。

You will never know____________________ you really give it a try.

3這個(gè)計(jì)劃多年來(lái)一直縈繞在他心頭,但是他從未嘗試采取任何行動(dòng)。

The plan ____________________ but he never tries to take any action.

4我覺(jué)得明星們的私生活不值得關(guān)注。

I don’t think those stars’ private lives____________________.

5他寧可嚴(yán)格要求自己也不愿意放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。

He would rather____________________ his dream.

6你認(rèn)為我們可以采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)贏得當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的好評(píng)?

What action do you think ________________________________________________from the local farmers?

【答案】

1as soon as he changed his mind.

2what you can do until

3has been on his mind for years

4are worth paying attention to.

5be strict with himself than give up

6can be taken to win high praise

【解析】

1根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,此處缺“一旦那個(gè)年輕人改變主意”,在英文中表達(dá)為as soon as he change his mind,結(jié)合主句是“The king said”,可知此處從句是“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”,故答案為as soon as he changed his mind

2根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,此處缺“你可以做什么”,在英文中表達(dá)為what you can do,可知是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,notuntil表示“直到……才”,結(jié)合句中“never”,所以此處是what you can do until,故答案為what you can do until

3根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,此處缺“多年來(lái)一直縈繞在他心頭”,結(jié)合“多年來(lái)”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,在英文中表達(dá)為have been on his mind for years,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是“The plan”,所以此處用has,故答案為has been on his mind for years。

4根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,此處缺“值得”,“關(guān)注”,在英文中表達(dá)為be worth doing sth,pay attention to,根據(jù)be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是“private lives”,所以用“are”,故答案為are worth paying attention to。

5根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,此處缺“嚴(yán)格要求自己”,“放棄”,在英文中表達(dá)為be strict with himself,give up,根據(jù)寧可……也不愿意表示為“would rather do than do”,結(jié)合句子可知此處是be strict with himself than give up,故答案為be strict with himself than give up。

6根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,此處缺“采取行動(dòng)”,“贏得好評(píng)”,在英文中表達(dá)為take action to do sth,win high praise,結(jié)合“What action”可知與“take”之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合句子,可知此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為can be taken to win high praise

題目要求根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,考查的都是固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法,學(xué)生在做題時(shí)要先對(duì)比題干弄清楚要翻譯的部分,找出合適的短語(yǔ)來(lái),然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變形后填空。如第6題,對(duì)比題干后知道要翻譯“采取行動(dòng)”,“贏得好評(píng)”,譯出短語(yǔ)后結(jié)合句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),對(duì)動(dòng)詞take做出變形,從而得出最終答案。

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