Question

【題目】 Archery is a sport that makes use of a bow（弓）and arrow（箭）Archers（弓箭手）hit a target （耙子）with the arrows. The target is round and has a series of rings around a center. The center is known as the bull’s eye. The closer an archer can get to the bull’s eye with his arrow，the more skillful he is.

Archery didn’t begin as a sport. It was used for fighting and hunting. The ancient Egyptians were the first people who recorded the use of bows and arrows. Other races such as Hebrews and the Chinese were also famous for archery.

The Romans were very good archers. This is how they were able to conquer many countries. Soon，the bow and arrow became one of the most common weapons （武 器）in Europe.

AJI this changed with the invention of gunpowder（火藥）. In the 16th century, theSpanish navy （西班牙海軍）was beaten by the English. The Spanish depended a lot on bows and arrows while the English had a powerful new weapon—guns. This is a turning point in history. Soon, countries began using guns instead of narrows. But not all countries have given up the bow and arrow. They are still being used as weapons in certain parts of the world such as Africa and South America.

The earliest record of archery as a sport came from China. In ancient China, the rich enjoyed archery contests. Skillful archers competed to see who the best was. Archery has also been a popular sport in England since the Middle Ages.

Today，archery is a popular sport in some parts of the world. One needs to train a lot to become a good archer. It takes practice as well as skills. An archer needs to have a s arm and good eyesight. Good posture is also necessary.

【1】How can you tell how good an archer is?

______________________________________________

【2】The ancient Egyptians were the people who invented archery in history，weren’t they?

_______________________________________________________

【3】What made people stop using archery in wars?

______________________________________________________

【4】Why did the Spanish navy lose to the English?

_______________________________________________________

【5】Someone says "Today, the bow and arrow is only used in sports." Find a sentence in the passage to refute （反駁）his idea.

_____________________________________________________________

【6】Do you think it is necessary for an archer to have a strong arm and good eyesight? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】by how close an archer can get to the bull’s eye with his arrow./The closer an archer can get to the bull's eye with his arrow, the more skillful he is.

【2】根據(jù)文本第二段第三句，古埃及人是第一個記錄弓箭刪方法的人，文本第二段第三句，古埃及人是第一個記錄弓箭使用方法的人，但并沒有說他們發(fā)明了(invented)弓箭。

【3】The invention of gunpowder.

【4】Because the Spanish bows and arrows are not as powerful as/less powerful than the English guns

【5】They are still being used as weapons in certain parts of the world such as Africa and South America.

【6】Yes，I think so. Because good eyesight makes an archer aim at the target accurately and a strong arm helps him keep his balance /Because good eyesight decides how close an arrow can get to the bull’s eye and a strong arm decides how far the arrow reaches. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

【解析】

本篇講述弓箭由作為武器到作為一種運動的歷史——弓箭先是用來打戰(zhàn)和狩獵，到16世紀，由于火藥和槍的的發(fā)明，弓箭慢慢地變成一種運動。

【1】根據(jù)第一段“The closer an archer can get to the bull’s eye with his arrow，the more skillful he is.” 可知弓箭手的箭能離靶心越近，技巧就越強，故答. by how close an archer can get to the bull’s eye with his arrow./The closer an archer can get to the bull's eye with his arrow, the more skillful he is.

【2】根據(jù)第二段“The ancient Egyptians were the first people who recorded the use of bows and arrows.” 古埃及人是被記錄首先用弓箭的人，不是首先發(fā)明弓箭的人，故答No，they weren’t。

【3】根據(jù)第四段“AJI this changed with the invention of gunpowder（火藥）.” 可知所有一切的改變是由于火藥的發(fā)明，故答. The invention of gunpowder.

【4】根據(jù)第四段“The Spanish depended a lot on bows and arrows while the English had a powerful new weapon—guns.” 可知西班牙人依靠大量的弓箭而英國人有新型的強大的武器——槍，故答Because the Spanish bows and arrows are not as powerful as/less powerful than the English guns

【5】根據(jù)第四段“But not all countries have given up the bow and arrow. They are still being used as weapons in certain parts of the world such as Africa and South America.” 可知不是所有的國家都放棄使用弓箭，在非洲和南美洲弓箭還在被使用，故答They are still being used as weapons in certain parts of the world such as Africa and South America。

【6】根據(jù)最后一段“One needs to train a lot to become a good archer. It takes practice as well as skills. An archer needs to have a s arm and good eyesight. Good posture is also necessary.” 可知要想成為優(yōu)秀的弓箭手就要有強壯的手臂和好的視力；故答Yes，I think so. Because good eyesight makes an archer aim at the target accurately and a strong arm helps him keep his balance /Because good eyesight decides how close an arrow can get to the bull’s eye and a strong arm decides how far the arrow reaches.

本篇任務(wù)型閱讀考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇能力；文章是關(guān)于“弓箭由作為武器到作為運動的歷史”，內(nèi)容易于理解；本篇設(shè)定的題型是回答問題，考查細節(jié)理解，解答時要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分，這樣可以正確地捉住有效信息，確保答題的準確性；題6作答時要聯(lián)系上下文、全面了解全文的信息；解答完，要復讀文章，核實信息。