【題目】 Rebecca is a wildlife camera-woman from the UK. She felt a 【1】 (深深的) sadness when she was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean. The 【2】 (沙灘) should have been lively. But she sadly found that they were covered with plastic bags, toys, and 【3】 (瓶子) and dead animals.

Plastic bags have many advantages, so they are 【4】 (廣泛地) used in people’s daily life. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. The numbers are amazing.

Rebecca 【5】 (決定) she had to do something. In her own 【6】 (家鄉(xiāng)), Modbury, she made a suggestion that local shopkeepers should 【7】 (避免) using plastic bags. To her surprise, they 【8】 (接受) her suggestion and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free place in Britain.

Now the “bag for life” is part of the national 【9】 (文化), and the task of cutting down the use of plastic bags has become the 【10】 (法律): Since October 2015, all shops in the UK must pay five pence for each plastic bag. It’s not enough, but it’s a start.

【答案】

【1】deep

【2】beaches

【3】bottles

【4】widely

【5】decided

【6】hometown

【7】avoid

【8】accepted

【9】culture

【10】law

【解析】

本短文主要講了一位英國(guó)野生動(dòng)物攝影師Rebecca在看到因誤食塑料袋等垃圾而亡的動(dòng)物時(shí)感到很悲傷，于是她在自己家鄉(xiāng)建議購(gòu)物時(shí)避免使用塑料袋，減少使用塑料袋已經(jīng)成為法律條文。

【1】句意：當(dāng)她在太平洋為英國(guó)廣播公司拍攝一部紀(jì)錄片時(shí)，她深感悲傷。

深深的“deep”，形容詞，句中修飾名詞sadness“傷悲”，故答案為deep。

【2】句意：海灘應(yīng)該是具有活力的。

根據(jù)下句But she sadly found that they were covered with plastic bags, toys, and ____3____ (瓶子) and dead animals. 但她傷心地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們被塑料袋，玩具，瓶子和死去的動(dòng)物覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知，句中they“它們”指代上句“沙灘”，沙灘beach，可知此處用名詞beach的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為beaches。

【3】句意：但她傷心地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們被塑料袋，玩具，瓶子和死去的動(dòng)物覆蓋。

瓶子bottle，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，可知沙灘上瓶子不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式bottles，故答案為bottles。

【4】句意：塑料袋具有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此在人們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。

廣泛地，widely，副詞，修飾過去分詞used，故答案為widely。

【5】句意：瑞貝卡決定她必須做些什么。

決定decide，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)she had to do something，可知主句用過去時(shí)，故答案為decided。

【6】句意：在自己家鄉(xiāng)，她建議當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛鲬?yīng)該避免使用塑料袋。

家鄉(xiāng)，hometown，根據(jù)In her own“她自己的”。可知hometown用單數(shù)，故答案為hometown。

【7】句意：在自己家鄉(xiāng)，她建議當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛鲬?yīng)該避免使用塑料袋。

避免avoid，動(dòng)詞。避免做某事“avoid doing”，情態(tài)動(dòng)司should后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為avoid。

【8】句意：令她驚訝的是，他們接受了她的建議，莫德博里成為英國(guó)第一個(gè)沒有塑料袋的地方。

接受accept，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Modbury became the first plastic bag-free place in Britain. 可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，所以用accept的過去式accepted，故答案為accepted。

【9】句意：現(xiàn)在，“生命之袋”是民族文化的一部分。

文化“culture”，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為culture。

【10】句意：減少使用塑料袋的任務(wù)已經(jīng)成為法律。

法律，law名詞，根據(jù)下句 Since October 2015, all shops in the UK must pay five pence for each plastic bag.“自2015年10月以來，英國(guó)所有商店都必須為每個(gè)塑料袋支付5便士。”可知，此處法律指的是這一條，所以用law的單數(shù)形式。故答案為law。

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