【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is _ . A good person should have these qualities(品質(zhì)): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches(財富). ____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and the people around you. If everyone did the same, wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never . Patriotism means love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people think that patriots(愛國者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is . A good young person’s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.
I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art they can live better and enjoy more.
【1】A. other B. one C. another D. the others
【2】A. With B. Without C. After D. Before
【3】A. medicine B. food C.
【4】A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about
【5】A. how B. how a C. what D. what a
【6】A. if B. because C. while D. though
【7】A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask
【8】A. sometimes B. never C. sometime D. hardly
【9】A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong
【10】A. so that B. such as C. when D. but
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:本文說明了一個新時代年輕人所要具備的幾個品質(zhì):健康、助人、協(xié)作、愛國等。
【1】C考查代詞及語境理解。A. other,別的,其它的;B. one,一,一個,用來指代上文提到過的某類事物中的一個;C. another,再一個,另一個,指不確定數(shù)目中的另一個;D. the others,其它所有的,帶the是余下的。句意是指年輕是一回事,當(dāng)一個好的年輕人是另一回事。指我們評價一個人的各標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的另一個,再一個,用another。故選C。
【2】B考查介詞及語境理解。A. with帶有,具有;B. without沒有,無;C. after,在……后;D. before,在……之前。健康的身體是最好的財富。沒有健康,什么事也做不成。一事無成是因為沒有健康,因此用without,故選B。
【3】A考查名詞含義辨析及語境理解。A. medicine藥;B. food食物;C. drink飲料;D. fruit水果。如果你身體差,你就得天天吃藥。因此選A。
【4】D考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A. take after 看起來像;B, talked about,談?wù);C. argue with 和某人爭吵;D. care about 關(guān)心;幫助有困難的人及關(guān)心周圍的人們。為別人做些事情,關(guān)心他人。因此選D。
【5】D查感嘆句的構(gòu)成及語境理解。A. how強調(diào)形容詞、副詞;B. how a,how后跟形容詞、副詞,不能帶不定冠詞a/an; 搭配錯誤;D. what強調(diào)名詞(短語);D.,what a強調(diào)名詞(短語),后跟單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞(短語)。如果大家都這樣,這將會是多么美妙的世界。多么美妙的一個世界,強調(diào)名詞短語,故選D。
【6】B考查連詞及語境理解。A. if,如果,表假設(shè)的條件;B. because,因為,表因果關(guān)系;C. while,當(dāng)……時,表時間;D. though,雖然,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。每個人都需要朋友,因為沒有人能夠單獨生活一輩子,沒有人能夠單獨做他想做的一切。表示因果關(guān)系,故選B。
【7】C考查動詞含義辨析及語境理解。A. remember,記得;B. answer,回答;C. forget忘記;D. ask,詢問,請求;除上面的例子外,愛國心是一個人永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘記的。本段講述愛國對于青年的重要,永不能忘記的是愛自己的祖國。故選C。
【8】A考查副詞及語境理解。A. sometimes有時;B. never,從不,絕不;C. sometime將來某時;D. hardly,幾乎不。但是人們有時認(rèn)為愛國者一定是軍人或為祖國而戰(zhàn)斗的人。每個人都愛國,但是有時人們在觀念上的理解出偏差,故選A。
【9】D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. good,好;B. bad,壞;C. right,正確;D. wrong錯誤。人們有時認(rèn)為愛國者一定是軍人或為祖國戰(zhàn)斗的人。這不對,一名優(yōu)秀的年輕人不僅僅是戰(zhàn)斗,而且一位優(yōu)秀的年輕人愿意做祖國要求做的事。對前面的觀點進(jìn)行否定,說不對。因此選D。
【10】A考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。我也認(rèn)為如今的一名優(yōu)秀的年輕人也得作一些藝術(shù)方面的訓(xùn)練以更好地享受生活。A. so that,為了,表示目的;B. such as,比如,例如.列舉一些例子;C. when,當(dāng)……時,表示時間;D. but,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。進(jìn)行藝術(shù)訓(xùn)練的目的是為了更好地享受生活,為了,so that。故選A。
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