【題目】 If you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the _________ of eco-friendly(環(huán)境友好的)living, especially children.

So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are ___________suggestions.

Don’t buy toys——borrow instead. When kids are ___________, most toys start to lose their shine. Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house——instead, ___________ a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made ___________wood and other eco-friendly materials.

Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her ___________ nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse or taking a bike ride in nearby park.

Teach green. ___________ your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, you have no reason not to spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables(可以回收利用物).

Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not ___________ interested in the subject on the environment, ___________ put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and you’ll finally find the children learn it ______________.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1A.importanceB.differenceC.standard

2A.a fewB.a lotC.much

3A.growing upB.grown upC.grow up

4A.joiningB.joinC.to join

5A.fromB.byC.of

6A.enter intoB.enteredC.enter

7A.Even ifB.Because ofC.Unless

8A.seemsB.seem toC.seem

9A.thoughB.orC.but

10A.latelyB.happilyC.widely

【答案】

1A

2A

3A

4B

5C

6C

7A

8C

9C

10B

【解析】

本文講述了大部分家庭沒有意識到生態(tài)友好生活的重要性,尤其是孩子們,所以提出了如何幫助孩子們開始重視綠色環(huán)保的一些建議。

1句意:大部分家庭沒有意識到生態(tài)友好生活的重要性,尤其是孩子們。

importance重要性;difference差異;standard標準。根據(jù)下文So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions,可知,因為大部分家庭尤其是孩子們并沒有意識到生態(tài)友好生活的重要性,所以下文給出了一些關(guān)于如何能讓孩子們開始重視綠色環(huán)保的建議,故空格處填importance。故選A。

2句意:你如何能幫助孩子開始重視綠色環(huán)保?這有一些建議。

a few一些,后接可數(shù)名詞;a lot非常,副詞;much許多,后接不可數(shù)名詞。空格后suggestions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),a lot是副詞,不能修飾名詞,排除B選項。much后接不可數(shù)名詞,排除C選項,a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以空格處填a few。故選A。

3句意:當孩子們逐漸長大時,大部分玩具失去了它們的光澤。

growing up現(xiàn)在分詞;grown up過去分詞;grow up動詞原形。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)most toys start to lose their shine,可知,在孩子長大的過程中,大部分玩具都失去了它們的光澤,空格處表示漸變的過程,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu),故空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞growing up。故選A。

4句意:不要讓不喜歡的玩具在房子周圍積滿灰塵,相反,加入一個當?shù)氐耐婢邎D書館,把它們給到圖書館。

joining動名詞;join動詞原形;to join動詞不定式。根據(jù)instead及空格后a local toy library, give them to the library,可知,與其讓玩具放在房間里積滿灰塵,不如加入當?shù)赝婢邎D書館,把它們給到圖書館?崭裉幩诰渥雍秃竺娴give them to the library是并列關(guān)系,而give them to the library是祈使句,所以空格處所在句子也用祈使句,故空格處填動詞原形join。故選B。

5句意:如果你要買新玩具,盡量買由木頭制成和其他環(huán)保材料制成的玩具。

be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made by由……制造;be made of由……制成(能看出原材料)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處是修飾名詞toys,表示“由木頭制成的玩具”,而且玩具是可以看出原材料的,所以空格處填介詞of。故選C

6句意:讓他/她通過種樹,建鳥窩,在附近公園騎自行車的方式進入大自然。

enter into開始從事/進入,動詞原形;entered進入,一般過去時;enter進入,動詞原形。固定搭配let sb do sth“讓某人做某事,所以空格處填動詞原形,排除B選項。enter intoenter都有進入之意,區(qū)別在于:enter表示進入某一具體東西;enter into通常表示“開始從事”,當表示“進入”時,通常是指進入某種狀態(tài),空格后nature屬于具體的東西,所以空格處填enter。故選C。

7句意:即使你的孩子沒有在課堂上接受環(huán)境教育,你也沒有理由不把這個詞傳到家里。

even if即使;because of因為;unless除非。根據(jù)句意,your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom“你的孩子沒有在課堂上接受環(huán)境教育”, you have no reason not to spread the word at home“你沒有理由不把這個詞傳到家里”,可知,空格處所在句子表示讓步關(guān)系,所以空格處填引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞even if。故選A

8句意:大多數(shù)孩子似乎對環(huán)境問題不感興趣,但如果把它放到電視節(jié)目里,他們就會改變主意。

seems似乎;seem to似乎;seem似乎?崭袂may是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,seems是動詞三單形式,排除A選項。seem to do sth,而空格后interested是形容詞,排除B選項。seem表示“似乎”,系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,所以空格處seem。故選C

9句意:大多數(shù)孩子好像對環(huán)境問題不感興趣,但如果把它放到電視節(jié)目里,他們就會改變主意。

though盡管;or或者;but但是。根據(jù)句意,Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment“大多數(shù)孩子好像對環(huán)境問題不感興趣”,后文put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds“把它放到電視節(jié)目里,他們就會改變主意”,雖然孩子對環(huán)境問題不感興趣,但是以電視節(jié)目的形式給孩子看,他們就會慢慢感興趣,后文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空格處填表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。故選C。

10句意:讓他們體驗下網(wǎng)上的卡通節(jié)目,最終你將發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們會開心地學(xué)習(xí)。

lately近來;happily開心地;widely廣泛地?崭裉幨切揎梽釉~learn,所以用副詞。根據(jù)前文Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment ,but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their mindsGive them a taste of the online cartoon show,可知,孩子們都愛看動畫片,如果把環(huán)境問題以卡通節(jié)目的形式展示給孩子們,他們會很開心地學(xué)習(xí),所以空格處填happily。故選B

做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。

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