Question

【題目】 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells(井)rose and fell, rose and fell. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their pools. At about 3: 00 a m, on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

At 3: 42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! One of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. Thousands of families in Tangshan were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who died or got hurt reached more than 400,000.

All hope was not lost. Soon after the earthquake, hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized people to dig out those who were buried (埋葬), Workers built camps for survivors. Fresh water was taken by volunteers to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe.

【1】Before the earthquake, was everything as usual?

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【2】How many people died or got hurt in the earthquake?

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【3】In order to help people in the earthquake area, what did people do?

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【4】Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave at once, what will you take Why?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, it isn’t.

【2】More than 400,000.

【3】The army organized people to dig out those who were buried (埋葬), workers built camps for survivors. Fresh water was taken by volunteers to the city.

【4】In the building, it should be away from the outer wall and its doors and windows quickly. You can choose the small space such as kitchen, bathroom, toilet, stairwell, which is not easy to collapse for shock absorption. Do not escape or jump from the upstairs, or use the elevator.（言之有理即可）

【解析】

文章介紹地震來臨之前出現(xiàn)很多反常現(xiàn)象，很多動(dòng)物躁動(dòng)不安，但是城里的人沒有什么察覺。

【1】文章第一段主要內(nèi)容就是講述的就是地震前的很多不尋常的事情，比如說雞和豬都緊張的不吃東西，老鼠也出來找地方躲藏等，因此是不尋常的。故答案為：No, it isn’t.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number of people who died or got hurt reached more than 400,000.”死亡或受傷人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬人。故答案為：More than 400,000.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The army organized people to dig out those who were buried (埋葬), Workers built camps for survivors. Fresh water was taken by volunteers to the city.”可知，軍隊(duì)組織人們挖出被埋的人，工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ㄔ鞝I地。志愿者們把淡水帶到城里。故答案為：The army organized people to dig out those who were buried (埋葬), workers built camps for survivors. Fresh water was taken by volunteers to the city.

【4】本題為開放性題目，言之有理即可。故答案為：In the building, it should be away from the outer wall and its doors and windows quickly. You can choose the small space such as kitchen, bathroom, toilet, stairwell, which is not easy to collapse for shock absorption. Do not escape or jump from the upstairs, or use the elevator.

本題考查回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀。該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

本題的第2小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number of people who died or got hurt reached more than 400,000.”死亡或受傷人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬人。故答案為：More than 400,000.

本題的第3小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The army organized people to dig out those who were buried (埋葬), Workers built camps for survivors. Fresh water was taken by volunteers to the city.”可知，軍隊(duì)組織人們挖出被埋的人，工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ㄔ鞝I地。志愿者們把淡水帶到城里。故答案為：The army organized people to dig out those who were buried (埋葬), Workers built camps for survivors. Fresh water was taken by volunteers to the city.