【題目】This is _____ English boy. ____ name is John .He is a ____ at school. He _____lots of healthy _____. _____breakfast, he has three eggs, four hamburgers and salad. For lunch, he has some _____,two apples and many _____.For dinner he _____ broccoli, tomatoes and hamburgers. He _______ have dessert.
【1】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2】A. Her B. He’s C. His D. My
【3】A. run B. running C. runer D. runner
【4】A. eats B. eat C. eating D. eates
【5】A. foods B. food C. food’s D. foodes
【6】A. At B. In C. Of D. For
【7】A. chicken B. chickens C. chicken’s D. chickenes
【8】A. vegetable B. vegetable’s C. vegetables D. a vegetable
【9】A. have B. has C. to have D. having
【10】A. don’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】短文大意:英國男孩約翰,他在學(xué)校是個(gè)賽跑者,本文主要介紹了他健康的飲食習(xí)慣。
【1】句意:這是一個(gè)英國男孩。A. a不定冠詞,一個(gè);B. an不定冠詞,一個(gè);C. the 定冠詞,這、那;D. /不填。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。English第一個(gè)音發(fā)元音,所以使用an。故選:B。
【2】句意:他叫約翰。A. Her形容詞性物主代詞,她的;B. He’s他是;C. His形容詞性物主代詞,他的;D. My形容詞性物主代詞,我的。此處指約翰的,所以應(yīng)是“他的”,后跟名詞name。故選:C。
【3】句意:在學(xué)校,他是一個(gè)賽跑者。A. run動(dòng)詞,跑;B. running現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞,跑步;C. runer詞形錯(cuò)誤;D. runner名詞,賽跑者。根據(jù)語義可知是指賽跑者。故選:D。
【4】句意:他吃大量的健康的食物。A. eats動(dòng)詞三單,吃;B. eat 動(dòng)詞原形,吃;C. eating動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞,吃;D. eates詞形錯(cuò)誤。He在句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞三單形式。故選:A。
【5】句意:他吃大量的健康的食物。A. foods名詞,食物,強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的種類;B. food名詞,食物; C. food’s名詞所有格,食物的。D. foodes詞形錯(cuò)誤。food既是可數(shù)名詞,也是不可數(shù)名詞,通常作不可數(shù)名詞,只有強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的種類時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。本題只是說明食物本身,并未指“種類”之意。故選:B。
【6】句意:早餐他吃三個(gè)雞蛋、四個(gè)漢堡包和沙拉。A. At介詞,在;B. In介詞,在…里面;C. Of介詞,…的;D. For介詞,作為。 固定搭配for breakfast,作為早餐。故選:D。
【7】句意:午餐,他吃一些雞、兩個(gè)蘋果和許多蔬菜。A. chicken不可數(shù)名詞,雞肉;B. chickens 名詞復(fù)數(shù),小雞;C. chicken’s名詞所有格形式;D. chickenes復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤。chicken一詞兩個(gè)意思,作為“雞肉”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選:A。
【8】句意:午餐,他吃一些雞、兩個(gè)蘋果和許多蔬菜。A. vegetable名詞單數(shù),蔬菜;B. vegetable’s名詞所有格;C. vegetables名詞復(fù)數(shù),蔬菜;D. a vegetable一個(gè)蔬菜。many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選:C。
【9】句意:晚餐他吃花椰菜、西紅柿和漢堡包。A. have動(dòng)詞原形,吃;B. has動(dòng)詞have三單形式,吃;C. to have動(dòng)詞不定式形式;D. having現(xiàn)在分詞詞形。he在句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故選:B。
【10】句意:他不吃甜點(diǎn)。A. don’t 否定的助動(dòng)詞原形;B. isn’t 不是;C. aren’t 不是;D. doesn’t否定的助動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。he在句中作主語,使用第三人稱單數(shù)的否定助動(dòng)詞形式。故選:D。
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