精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
閱讀理解。
    David's got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?
    7,15      20,15      20,8,5      16,1,18,11
    This message was in code (密碼, 代碼). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
Twenty-six. So can you read it now?
A   B   C   D  E   F   G  H   I    J  K L M N O P Q R S T U ...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ...
    David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B,
B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A
    Sam guessed David's code, and he replied: ZESDQ, RBGNNK. When David's little sister saw the message,
she felt puzzled. She couldn't read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldn't read his message!
     Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often
send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even
before computers, people invented other machines to do this. 
    Here's a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It's called the Enigma
Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically,
and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one
machine, and the person receiving the message had another.  
1．Sam asked David to go to the ______.
[     ]
A．park
B．house
C．museum
D．zoo
2．Sam told David to meet him ______.
[     ]
A．before breakfast
B．after school
C．after dinner
D．before school
3．Codes are used to keep something ______.
[     ]
A．new
B．old
C．secret
D．known
4．People will never know the meaning if they can't ______ the code.
[     ]
A．break
B．make
C．change
D．write
5．The best title of this passage is           .
[     ]
A．English Letters
B．Codes
C．Messages
D．Machines
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Changchun Film Studio produced The Storms of 1894?895 in 1962．

　　Lin Nong directed the film，and Li Moran starred in it．It takes the two battles at Zhongfeng Island and on the Yellow Sea，showing the war against foreign invasion(外國侵略者)．

　　Deng Shichang，the captain of the Zhiyuan Warship(致遠艦)，takes part in the war．He is very hrave and hits the enemy warship with Chinese ship，laying down his life for the country．People think Deng Shichang is a really national hero．

　　People like the films about the national heroes．The students even like them，for they can learn history from the film，and they can learn the spirit from them．Because many of them have a distinct spirit of the times and a strong sense of history(時代精神和歷史意識)．

(1)

What is Deng Shichang in the Zhiyuan Warship?

　　A.Soldier. B.Captain. C.Monitor. D.Group leader.

[　　]

(2)

Who starred Deng Shichang in the film?

　　A.Da Shichang. B.Zhou Jielun. C.Li Moran.　　D.Li Youbin.

[　　]

(3)

When did this film produce?

　　A.1968　　B.1962　　C.1996 D.1992

[　　]

(4)

How long did the storm last?

　　A.Four years．　　B.Two years． C.Half a year．　　D.One year．

[　　]

(5)

Was Deng Shichang a hero in China?

　　A.Yes，he is．　　B.Yes，he was． C.Yes，he did． D.Yes，he were．

[　　]

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：專項題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     ( l )Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China's most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He
was born in 1965. He (2) started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to
remember more Chinese words, (3)wrote, he, them, often, on, cards, small. Li . But he would only
memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. "There's no
use learning words that don't appear often", he said. "And the best way to learn a foreign language is to
keep using it and understand the culture behind it, or you'll forget everything quickly."
      Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. (4)與中國朋友交談  has helped
him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.
1. 請將(1)處的句子翻譯成漢語.
                                                                                 
2. 請用適當?shù)脑~替換(2)處的單詞.
                                                                                 
3. 將(3)的單詞組合成一個完整的句子.
                                                                                 
4. 將(4)處的短語譯成英語.
                                                                                 
5. What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language?
                                                                                

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：北京模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without thinking: "He is the painter of Mona Lisa."
What else do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He's also famous
as a scientist and an inventor.
     Recently, the Grand Rapids Public Museum in the US had an exhibition to introduce this great talent.
In one of the shows, named "Leonardo da Vinci's Machines in Motion", visitors could see and touch 30
full-size machines built according to his sketches-including a crane (起重機) and a robot!
     Leonardo da Vinci was born to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was
given a good education and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, Da Vinci had already become a
famous painter.
     However, he showed that he had multiple talents in 1482 when he began to work for the Duke of Milan
as a chief engineer. In the duke's military factories, Da Vinci developed an interest in war weapons.
     He designed many important machines, including helicopters and parachutes. He also drew and wrote
about an armored car, which could carry eight men inside and allow them to fire weapons through holes
in its walls. Da Vinci's idea led to the mod- ern tank. Though Da Vinci never built many of the inventions
he designed, some of the things he imagined in the late 1400s are in use today.
     As a scientist, Da Vinci was fascinated with the human body. He spent a whole year cutting up dead
bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy (解剖). He made more than 200 drawings of bodies.
     Amazingly, Da Vinci wrote backward, so the easiest way to read his notes was to hold them up to a
mirror!
1. Was Mona Lisa painted by Leonardo da Vinci?
    _________________________________________________
2. When was Leonardo da Vinci born? 
     _________________________________________________
3. What did Leonardo da Vinci design?
     _________________________________________________
4. Why did Leonardo da Vinci cut up dead bodies in hospitals?
     _________________________________________________
5. What was Leonardo da Vinci according to the passage? 
     _________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：0110 期中題 題型：翻譯題

閱讀理解。
    Pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. (1)These large pandas have a big head, a heavy body, rounded
ears, and a short tail.
   The Chinese people call the panda "Da Xiong Mao", which means" big bear cat" in Chinese. (2)This bear is
quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes. (3)大熊貓的視力非常好.
   The largest pandas grow to be about 115 kg, about the weight of a large adult human. They are about 1.6
to 1.8 m long. Most pandas grow to be about 80cm tall and weigh about 80kg.
    Pandas eat about 18kg of food each day. Bamboo is their favourite. These bamboo plants only grow in a
few places. In zoos, pandas eat bamboo,carrots, apples and sweet potatoes.
    Pandas have 42 teeth. (4) Pandas have very thick fur that keeps them warm in cold weather. Their fur is
waterproof (防水的).
    Pandas only live in a few mountains in central (中心的) and western China, mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi,
and Gansu provinces.
    (5)有大約1000至1500只大熊貓生活在中國. There are about 120 pandas living in zoos in the world.
1. 將 (1) 處英語翻譯成中文。
                                                                                                         
2. 將 (2) 處英語翻譯成中文。
                                                                                                         
3. 將 (3) 處中文翻譯成英語。
                                                                                                         
4. 將 (4) 處英語翻譯成中文。 
                                                                                                         
5. 將 (5) 處中文翻譯成英語。
                                                                                                         

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：內蒙古自治區(qū)中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

       What do Leonardo da Vinci. Paul McCartney. Napoleon. and John McEnroe have in common?
They are all left-handed. Today, about 15 percent of the population arc if handed. But why are people
left handed? The answer is the way the brain works.
       The brain has two halves-the right half and the left hail. The right half controls the left side of the
body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain, and
left-handed people have a strong right brain.
       The two halves the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logic. When you memorize the spelling of words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls you love of art, color and music, It is also good at recognizing faces.  
       This does not mean, that all artists are left-landed and accountants (會計) arc right handed. There
arc many exceptions (例外).  Some right-handers have a strong right- brain, and some left brain have a
strong left brain.
根據(jù)上文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)
(     )1. Eighty five percent of the population are right handed today.   
(     )2. The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body.      
(     )3. The left side of the brain controls color.                  
(     )4. All accountants arc right handed.            
(     )5. When you recognise a face, you are using your right brain.               

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案