【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
Last week1was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But2week, Jimmy is happy again.3Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of his4to buy old bikes. He also put up some5asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed6advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at7about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.
The strategies8he came up with worked out fine. He now9sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to10who don't have bikes.
(1)A.everyone B.every C.call D.both
(2)A.that B.these C.this D.those
(3)A.In B.On C.At D.With
(4)A.money B.time C.food D.water
(5)A.pencils B.books C.pictures D.posters
(6)A.out B.in C.with D.at
(7)A.shop B.hospital C.school D.bank
(8)A.this B.who C.that D.where
(9)A.have B.has C.had D.have been
(10)A.child B.a child C.children D.Jimmy
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、A
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、C
【解析】
(1)該題考查的是詞義辨析,句子缺少主語,A. everyone意思是每個人,詞性是代詞,用作主語,B. every意思是每個的,詞性是形容詞,不能單獨作主語,故排除,C. call 意思是打電話,詞性是實義動詞,故排除,D. both意思是兩者都,注意be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)are/were,故排除,句意是上周每個人都一直在努力鼓舞自行車男孩Jimmy 。
(2)考查固定短語這周即this week,所以答案是C,句意是但是這周Jimmy 再一次高興起來。
(3)該題考查的是固定短語在星期幾用介詞on,所以答案是B。
(4)該題考查的是固定短語run out of money意思是用光錢,所以答案是A,句意是在周一他告訴廣播采訪者他已經(jīng)花光了他所有的錢。
(5)該題考查的是詞義辨析,A. pencils意思是鉛筆,B. books意思是書,C. pictures意思是圖片,D. posters意思是海報,put up意思是張貼,句意是他也張貼了一些海報來尋找一些舊的自行車,所以答案是D。
(6)該題考查的是固定短語hand out意思是分發(fā),所以答案是A,句意是他甚至在超市門口發(fā)放廣告。
(7)根據(jù)teachers可知地點在學(xué)校,即at school,所以答案是C,句意是他告訴學(xué)校的老師他的問題。
(8)該題考查的是定語從句的先行詞,strategies 策略為物,故用先行詞that,所以答案是C,句意是他提出來的策略見效了。
(9)該題考查的是句子時態(tài),now表明時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除C、D,因為主語為he第三人稱單數(shù),故實義動詞用單三,所以答案是B。
(10)根據(jù)題意可知他將自行車贈送給沒有自行車的孩子們。孩子用復(fù)數(shù)即children,所以答案是C。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin(查爾斯·達(dá)爾文), was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.73. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. 74.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species(物種起源). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反對) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
◆請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。
【1】Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
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【2】When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
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【3】請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
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【4】請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
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