【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。第62-67題每空格限填一詞)

【1】Susan will show the visitors around the village next Saturday. (改為否定句)

Susan ________ ________ the visitors around the village next Saturday.

【2】Many students are planting trees in the countryside. (改為反意疑問句)

Many students are planting trees in the countryside, ________ ________?

【3】The young man works day and night in order to make more money for his family. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

________ ________ the young man work day and night?

【4】Max had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes. (保持句意基本不變)

Max ________ ________ about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.

【5】“What is your dream job?” Our class teacher asked me. (改為賓語從句)

Our class teacher asked me ________ my dream job ________.

【6】Tom gave Judy and her sister some advice on self protection. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Judy and her sister ________ ________ some advice on self protection.

【7】the use of, restaurants, more and more, in big cities, reducing, are, plastic bags. (連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】 won't show

【2】 aren't they

【3】 Why does

【4】 didn't know

【5】 what was

【6】 were given

【7】More and more restaurants in big cities are reducing the use of plastic bags.

【解析】

【1】句意：下周六蘇珊將會(huì)帶游客參觀這個(gè)村莊。

本題考查的是否定句，根據(jù)所給句子中的will是助動(dòng)詞，變否定句時(shí)，直接變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?/span>won’t 即可，后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填(1). won't (2). show。

【2】句意：許多學(xué)生正在鄉(xiāng)下種樹。

本題考查的是反意疑問句，反意疑問句的原則是“前肯后否，前否后肯”根據(jù)句子Many students are planting trees in the countryside是肯定句，所以反意疑問句要用aren’t，主語是many students，要用代詞they，故答案填(1). aren't (2). they。

【3】句意：這個(gè)年輕人日以繼夜地工作是為了給家里賺更多的錢。

本題考查的是劃線部分提問，劃線部分為in order to make more money for his family，是目的，對(duì)目的提問要用why，根據(jù)陳述句中的works是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變疑問句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞，主語the young man第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用does，故答案填(1). Why (2). does。

【4】句意：麥克斯不知道如何挑選一雙舒適的鞋。

本題考查的是同義句互換，have no idea=not know“不知道”根據(jù)句子中的had為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定句需要助動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故答案填(1). didn't (2). know。

【5】句意：我們老師問我，你夢(mèng)想的工作是什么？

本題考查的是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為what，且根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)中的“主過從過”可知，is要變?yōu)?/span>was，故答案填(1). what (2). was。

【6】句意：湯姆給了朱迪和她妹妹一些自我保護(hù)的建議。

本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)。Judy and her sister被給出建議，被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，本句的動(dòng)詞是gave，確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，give的過去分詞是given，故答案填(1). were (2). given。

【7】句意：大城市越來越多的餐館減少塑料袋的使用。

本題考查的是連詞成句。首先找到謂語are reducing，名詞有restaurants、plastic bags，根據(jù)謂語are reducing正在減少可判斷出主語是restaurants，more and more越來越多的，形容詞作定語來修飾restaurants，the use of…的使用，后面接名詞plastic bags，in big cities地點(diǎn)狀語。故答案填More and more restaurants in big cities are reducing the use of plastic bags。

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