【題目】單句改錯(cuò)
下面10個(gè)句子中每個(gè)句子都有1處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在答題卡上寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,并在答題卡上用“\”表示。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在答題卡右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
【1】I’m teacher. I teach in No. 5 Middle School. ____
【2】This pen is very nice. It is a blue. ____
【3】Hers favorite subject is history. ____
【4】Do you want come to my birthday party? ____
【5】I don’t have a soccer ball, and my brother Alan does. ____
【6】These are photos for my family. ____
【7】Linda like English very much. ____
【8】A pair of trousers are on the bed. ____
【9】I get up in seven in the morning every day. ____
【10】I can’t see some books on the table. ____
【答案】
【1】I’m∧teacher. I teach in No. 5 Middle School. a
【2】This pen is very nice. It is a blue. a
【3】Hers favorite subject is history. Her
【4】Do you want∧come to my birthday party? to
【5】I don’t have a soccer ball, and my brother Alan does. but
【6】These are photos for my family. of
【7】Linda like English very much. likes
【8】A pair of trousers are on the bed. is
【9】I get up in seven in the morning every day. at
【10】I can’t see some books on the table. any
【解析】
【1】句意:我是第五中學(xué)的一名老師。
teacher老師,可數(shù)名詞。原句表達(dá)的意思是“一名老師”,需要不定冠詞a修飾。故在teacher前面添加a。
【2】句意:這只鋼筆很漂亮,它是藍(lán)色的。
blue藍(lán)色的,形容詞,前面不能用不定冠詞a修飾。故把a去掉。
【3】句意:她最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史。
subject學(xué)科,名詞,前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,做定語。hers她的(東西),名詞性物主代詞,其形容詞性物主代詞是her。故把hers改為her。
【4】句意:你想來參加我的生日派對嗎?
want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配。故在come前面添加to。
【5】句意:我沒有足球,但是我哥哥艾倫有足球。
and和,連詞,前后表示順接關(guān)系;but但是,連詞,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。原句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把and改成but。
【6】句意:這些是我的全家福。
photos of my family我的全家福,of介詞,表示“……的”。故把for改成of。
【7】句意:琳達(dá)非常喜歡英語。
Linda是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞需要用三單。故把like改成likes。
【8】句意:一條褲子在床上。
句子的主語是A pair of …,是單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用is。故把are改成is。
【9】句意:每天我早上七點(diǎn)起床。
在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前面用介詞at。故把in改成at。
【10】句意:我看不見桌子上的任何書。
some和any都表示一些,但some用在肯定句中,而any用在否定句和疑問句中。原句是否定句,故把some改成any。
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