【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1Some people say ____________(沉默) is gold but I don’t think so .

2Can you repeat the grammar rules ____________(correct)?

3After 12 hours’ work , they found it difficult to stay ____________(wake).

4I prefer to use electronic(電子的) ____________(字典) since they are very convenient

5Reading ____________(出聲地)can help you remember things more easily .

6I think friendship is much ____________(value) than money .

7Correct ____________(發(fā)音) is the first step to remember English words .

8____________(化學(xué)) is not so difficult to learn but you must spend enough time .

9When ____________(express) herself , she is used to using body languages .

10We were happy to see that all the problems ____________(solve) yesterday .

【答案】

1silence

2correctly

3awake

4dictionaries

5loudly

6more valuable

7pronunciation

8Chemistry

9expressing

10were solved

【解析】

1句意:一些人說沉默是金,但是我不這么認(rèn)為。silence沉默,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空填名詞形式,在say后的賓語從句中作主語。

2句意:你能正確地重復(fù)這些語法規(guī)則嗎?correct正確的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空修飾的是句中的謂語動詞repeat,故應(yīng)用副詞形式,填correctly。

3句意: 在工作了12個小時之后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)保持清醒是很困難的。wake叫醒,喚醒,是一個動詞?涨stay是系動詞,意為“保持”,因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語。awake醒著的,形容詞。

4句意:我更喜歡用電子詞典因為他們更加方便。dictionary字典,詞典,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句中since they are very convenient可知,這里的they代指的就是“詞典”,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填dictionaries。

5句意:出聲地閱讀可以幫助你更容易地記住東西。loudly出聲地,大聲地,是一個副詞,修飾句中的動詞Read。

6句意:我認(rèn)為友誼比金錢更有價值。value價值,可以做動詞或者名詞,空前is是系動詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式valuable,有價值的。再根據(jù)句中的than可知,這里表示兩者相比,應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級形式,故這里應(yīng)填more valuable。

7句意:正確的發(fā)音是記住英語單詞的第一步。pronunciation發(fā)音,是一個名詞?涨Correct是形容詞,修飾這里的名詞,這個短語在句中作主語。

8句意:化學(xué)不是如此難學(xué),但是你必須花費足夠的時間。chemistry化學(xué),是一個學(xué)科名詞,在句中作主語,位于句首,第一個字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Chemistry。

9句意:當(dāng)表達(dá)她自己的時候,她習(xí)慣于使用肢體語言。express表達(dá),是一個動詞?涨when是連詞,這里使用的是連詞+分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時間狀語。主語she與動詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞expressing。

10句意:我們很高興的看到昨天所有的問題都解決了。solve解決,是一個動詞,根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài);且結(jié)合句意可知,all the problems與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填were solved。

這個題目是單詞拼寫和用所給單詞的正確形式填空,其中第1小題、第4小題、第5小題、第7小題和第8小題是單詞拼寫,我們應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞的漢語意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用正確的形式。例如第4小題,考查了名詞dictionary,“字典,詞典”,根據(jù)句中since they are very convenient可知,這里的they代指的就是“詞典”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填dictionaries。其余小題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空,我們應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改變單詞的形式,常考查的知識點有名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第10小題,所給單詞solve,意為“解決”,是一個動詞,根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài);且結(jié)合句意可知,all the problems與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填were solved。

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