When I called Mr. Li, he and his wife ________ in the rain.

A．trapped　　                           B．were traped

C．were trapped　                        D．were trapping

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是當(dāng)我打電話(huà)給李先生，他和他的妻子被困在雨中�？疾榈氖潜粍�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成，因描述的是過(guò)去時(shí)故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其基本構(gòu)成就是was或were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)故用were，而trap的過(guò)去分詞是trapped故選C。

考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此

 

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