【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。(每空限一詞)
On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking(史蒂芬·霍金), the world-famous British scientist, p【1】away at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the g【2】 scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. He also wrote books to help c【3】 people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》), which has sold more than 10 million c【4】 around the world.
When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (診斷) with a serious illness that prevented him from w【5】and talking. B【6】 this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled (身體殘疾), one c【7】 afford to be psychologically disabled(心理殘疾) as well,” he once said.
He celebrated his s【8】 birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel i【9】 space one day.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about h【10】 he felt life was unfair(不公平的)when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.
【答案】
【1】 passed
【2】 greatest
【3】 common
【4】 copies
【5】 walking
【6】 but
【7】 can’t(cannot)
【8】 sixtieth
【9】 into
【10】 how
【解析】
文章大意:霍金被許多人認(rèn)為是自愛因斯坦以來(lái)歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)家。他想出了一個(gè)理論, 宇宙從大爆炸開始, 并將以黑洞結(jié)束。他的理論成為許多人后來(lái)研究的基礎(chǔ);艚鸹加袊(yán)重的疾病, 他不會(huì)走路和說(shuō)話,他不得不坐在輪椅上,用電腦化的聲音 "說(shuō)話"。但這并沒有阻止他過上有意義和豐富多彩的生活。
【1】句意:史蒂芬·霍金,世界著名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家,享年76歲,在英國(guó)劍橋去世。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用pass,因?yàn)槭返俜摇せ艚鸬娜ナ?/span>,發(fā)生在過去,因此用過去時(shí)。故填:passed。
【2】句意:霍金被許多人認(rèn)為是自愛因斯坦以來(lái)歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)家。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用great,the用在形容詞的最高級(jí)前,因此答案為:greatest。
【3】句意:他還寫了一些書來(lái)幫助普通人了解宇宙。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用common,common people指“普通人”。因此答案為:common。
【4】句意:他最著名的著作是《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》,已在世界各地售出1000多萬(wàn)冊(cè)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用copy,前面是more than 10 million,因此該名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填:copies。
【5】句意:當(dāng)霍金21歲時(shí),他被診斷出患有一種嚴(yán)重的疾病,使他不能走路和說(shuō)話。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用walk,from是介詞,因此后面用動(dòng)名詞,故填:walking。
【6】句意:但這并沒有阻止他過上有意義和豐富多彩的生活。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用but,由上下文可知,本題用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。所以答案填:but。
【7】句意:他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過:“如果一個(gè)人身體殘疾,他就不能承受心理殘疾。” 由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用can,由語(yǔ)境可知,“如果一個(gè)人身體殘疾,他就不能承受心理殘疾。”因此用否定句。故填:can’t。
【8】句意:他坐熱氣球慶祝六十歲生日。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用sixty,慶祝六十歲生日應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞。因此答案填:sixtieth。
【9】句意:他希望有一天能進(jìn)入太空。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用into,travel into 遨游;因此答案用:into。
【10】句意:2013年,霍金談到他第一次被診斷出患有疾病時(shí),他覺得生活是不公平的。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用how,how he felt life was unfair他覺得生活不公平;這里是感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。因此填:how。
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