【題目】 Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very ____.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a _____ on the moon is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots (風(fēng)景勝地) on the moon,many hotels have been _____.
What are people ______ now? Still food. But many foods now come in pill (藥片) form,and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly _____ green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago,most of the earth’s surface has to be _____. The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests. The harvest is always ____.
_____,of course,is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread,vegetables,_____ and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see,____ the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians Will our life be like this in 2060?
【1】A.difficultB.differentC.deliciousD.dangerous'
【2】A.lessonB.stepC.showerD.holiday
【3】A.builtB.brokenC.chosenD.drawn
【4】A.doingB.eatingC.buyingD.carrying
【5】A.intoB.towardsC.fromD.along
【6】A.writtenB.thrownC.takenD.filled
【7】A.goodB.badC.terribleD.wrong
【8】A.ShoppingB.LivingC. FarmingD.Wasting
【9】A.beefB.potatoC.bambooD.fruit
【10】A.althoughB.asC.beforeD.until
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
假如現(xiàn)在是2060年,人們的生活會是什么樣子的呢?肯定和現(xiàn)在有很大的不同,短文中想象了那時人們的生活。
【1】句意:當(dāng)然事情都變了,生活是非常不同的。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。difficult困難的;different不同的;delicious美味的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)句中 “things have changed”可知,事情都變了,所以人們的生活跟現(xiàn)在就不一樣了。故選B。
【2】句意:在月球上度假就像2010年代在歐洲度假一樣簡單。
考查名詞辨析及語境。lesson課,教訓(xùn);step步驟;shower淋浴;holiday度假,假期。根據(jù)句意和空后 “…is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe”可知,這里是把去月球度假和去歐洲度假進(jìn)行比較,這里也使用了短語take a holiday。故選D。
【3】句意:在月球上的很多風(fēng)景勝地,修建了很多賓館。
考查動詞辨析及語境。built修建;broken打破;chosen 選擇;drawn畫畫;吸引。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話的主語是many hotels“許多賓館”,所以應(yīng)表示“被修建了”,故選A。
【4】句意:人們現(xiàn)在吃什么?
考查動詞辨析及語境。doing做;eating吃;buying 買;carrying攜帶。根據(jù)下句話 “Still food”“仍然是食物”可知,這里問的是“吃什么”。故選B。
【5】句意:但是現(xiàn)在很多食物都是以藥丸的形式出現(xiàn)的,而藥丸里的食物主要來自綠色植物。
考查介詞辨析及語境。into到……里面;towards向,朝;from來自;along沿著,伴隨。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“藥丸里的食物來自……”,考查短語come from,故選C。
【6】句意:因為今天世界上的人口比五十年前多得多,地球表面的大部分都要被填滿。
考查動詞辨析及語境。written寫;thrown扔;taken帶走;filled填滿,裝滿。根據(jù)句意 “Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago”可知,未來地球上的人更多了,所以地球都占滿了。故選D。
【7】句意:收成總是很好的。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。good好的;bad壞的,劣質(zhì)的;terrible可怕的,很糟的;wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上句話 “The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests.”可知,沙漠能夠用水進(jìn)行灌溉,莊稼也不會被害蟲吃掉了,所以收成就好了。故選A。
【8】句意:當(dāng)然農(nóng)業(yè)是高度發(fā)達(dá)的。
考查名詞辨析及語境。Shopping購物;Living居住,生活;Farming農(nóng)業(yè);Wasting浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文 “Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.”可知,這里介紹的是農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。
【9】句意:人們現(xiàn)在基本上是素食主義者,他們只吃面包、蔬菜、水果等,不吃肉或魚。
考查名詞辨析及語境。beef牛肉;potato土豆;bamboo竹子;fruit水果。根據(jù)句意可知,人們大多數(shù)都是素食主義者,故A不對;空前有vegetables,故B不對;C選項不是人們吃的食物。故選D。
【10】句意:你看,因為人的數(shù)量增加了,動物的數(shù)量減少了。
考查連詞辨析及語境。although雖然,盡管;as隨著,因為;before在……之前;until直到……時候。根據(jù)下句話 “So people have to be vegetarians”“人們不得不成為素食者”可知,這句話說的是原因,人口數(shù)量增加導(dǎo)致動物數(shù)量減少,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選B。
這篇短文給我們介紹了2060年人們的生活。短文主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近教材和學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題,考查動詞辨析及語境,四個選項都是動詞ing形式,在意思上都合適,但根據(jù)下文語境 “Still food”“仍然是食物”可知,這里問的是“吃什么”。故選B。再如第7小題,考查形容詞辨析及語境。good好的;bad壞的,劣質(zhì)的;terrible可怕的,很糟的;wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上句話 “The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests.”可知,沙漠能夠用水進(jìn)行灌溉,莊稼也不會被害蟲吃掉了,所以收成就好了。故選A。
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