We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is .
A.S+V+P | B.S+V+DO+OC |
C.S+V+IO+DO | D.S+V+DO |
B
解析試題分析:英語中的五種基本句型結構:
句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語。常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。
句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統(tǒng)稱為“復合賓語”。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。
考點:基本句式結構
點評:英語句子的基本結構就是五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外,通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語(modifier)而加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞(主要是形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞),也可以是各種類型的短語(主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語)。
掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎。
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完形填空
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As soon as it was 9 we found the baby. She was sitting in water. Happily, she was not hurt. She was too 10 to answer !
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1.A. in B. for C. at D. on
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完形填空。 | ||||
It was very late when we came out of the cinema. We knew the last train would leave 1 11:15, so we ran as 2 as we could to the station. It was just after 11: 15 when we 3 the station, but the trains often leave a little 4 and there was a train standing at Platform 1(第一站臺), so we got in. We 5 for half an hour, then we got 6 . We found the ticket collector and asked him 7 the train was going to leave. "Tomorrow morning at six o clock," he told us. There were 8 taxis outside the station. 9 we walked home. It 10 us nearly two hours. The next morning we felt very tired. | ||||
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It was very late when we came out of the cinema. We knew the last train would leave 1 11:15 , so we ran as2 as we could to the station. It was just after 11: 15 when we 3 the station, but the trains often leave a little4 and there was a train standing at Platform 1(第一站臺) , so we got in. We5 for half an hour, then we got6 . We found the ticket collector and asked him 7 the train was going to leave.
“Tomorrow morning at six o clock,” he told us.
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( )36. A. in B. for C. at D. on
( )37. A.fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly
( )38. A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at
( )39. A. later B. early C. earlier D. late
( )40. A. wait B. are waiting C. waited D. waits
( )41. A. out B. in C. off D. on
( )42. A. how B. when C. why D .that
( )43. A. no B. not C. none D. nothing
( )44. A. but B. or C. so D. and
( )45. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
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