根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
     
Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They 小題1:in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the   小題2:. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same   小題3:at noon. After work they go home.
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on   小題4:he is at home. It is so   小題5:that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes 小題6:. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes   小題7:for a walk.
One evening Jim was very tired. He   小題8:to bed after supper. But he couldn’t fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow your   小題9:, please？”
“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in 小題10:, too?”
“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”

小題1:live
小題2:eighth
小題3:restaurant
小題4:when
小題5:loud/loudly
小題6:reading
小題7:out
小題8:went
小題9:radio
小題10:music

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了住在樓上樓下的兩個(gè)人因?yàn)樯類酆玫牟煌l(fā)的一個(gè)小故事。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文，可知他們也住在同一座樓。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞live，居住。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知比爾住在八樓。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填序數(shù)詞eighth，第八，作定語(yǔ)。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文吃午飯，可知此處指的是同一家飯店，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填單數(shù)名詞restaurant，飯店。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)他在家的時(shí)候，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填時(shí)間連詞when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是聲音如此的大，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填形容詞loud，大聲的。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文，可知吉姆喜歡讀書。動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作。結(jié)合所給的單詞，可知填動(dòng)名詞reading，閱讀，作賓語(yǔ)。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是外出散步。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填out，外面的。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是他在晚飯后就上床睡覺(jué)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞went，去。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是比爾的錄音機(jī)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填單數(shù)名詞radio，錄音機(jī)，收音機(jī)。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是你也對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣嗎？結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填名詞music，音樂(lè)，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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