Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Do you want to learn more about depression （抑郁） ? The following is used for informational purposes only. It should not be considered as a guide for making medical decisions.

1. Depression happens for many reasons. While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods （情緒）can stay with some, leading to depression. Depression is a normal reaction to difficult times in life. It is something we all experience sometimes and usually passes quickly. When a person feels sad, however, it affects their daily lives. Many factors （因素）, may cause depression.		2. Depression influences people in different ways. Whether it's losing a loved one, being refused, or going through a breakup, sometimes depression can seem to go on forever. Signs of Depression ① Weight loss or gain ② Loss of interest in hobbies ③Feeling sad for a long time ④Difficulty focusing your attention ⑤ Trouble going to sleep or getting too much sleep.
Causes of Depression
	① Pressure		⑤ Drug and alcohol abuse（濫用）
	②Genetics （遺傳因素）		⑥ A painful early childhood experience
	③ Loss of a loved one		⑦An illness that lasts a long time
	④ A difficult relationship		⑧No clear reason
3. Depression is treatable. Depression, even in the most serious cases, can be treated. The earlier treatment begins, the more effective it will be. Dealing with Depression ①Eat well and keep your diet balanced. 盡量少吃垃圾食品。 ②To exercise. Choose a type of exercise that you enjoy. One way is just to go outside and walk for five minutes. ③ Get enough sleep. This can be the hardest change to make, especially for teenagers. ④ Find hobbies that calm you down. Just make sure that the way you choose is healthy.
Remember, as the old saying goes: “Laughter is the best medicine.”

【1】What is depression?

【2】According to the chart, what might be the key cause of depression for a student whose father died in an accident?

【3】What sign might a depressed student have while studying?

【4】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

【5】In the passage, the underlined word "This" refers to.

【6】In your daily life, what might make you feel low? How do you deal with it?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】(It is) a normal reaction to difficult times in life.

【2】Loss of a loved one.

【3】Difficulty focusing on his/her attention.

【4】Try to eat less junk food.

【5】getting enough sleep

【6】Getting on badly with my classmates. I always ask my parents for their advice.

【解析】

文章是對(duì)抑郁的介紹。包括抑郁的原因，抑郁的癥狀以及抑郁的治療方式等。

【1】

根據(jù)文中Depression is a normal reaction to difficult times in life. 抑郁是對(duì)生活困難時(shí)期的正常反應(yīng)�？芍�答案，故答案為It is a normal reaction to difficult times in life.

【2】

根據(jù)文中抑郁的原因的介紹以及問題中提到的whose father died in an accident可知，失去親人是導(dǎo)致他抑郁的主要原因，故答案為Loss of a loved one.

【3】

根據(jù)文中提到的抑郁的表現(xiàn)可知，一個(gè)抑郁的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可能會(huì)注意力不集中，故答案為Difficulty focusing on his/her attention.

【4】

盡量try to do；吃eat；垃圾食品junk food；少的less，隱含著與之前的比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，整理之后可以看出，句子是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，故答案為Try to eat less junk food.

【5】

根據(jù)文中Get enough sleep. This can be the hardest change to make, especially for teenagers. 好好睡一覺。這可能是最難做出的改變，尤其是對(duì)青少年來說�？芍�這里的this指代的是前面提到的內(nèi)容get enough sleep，而this在句中做的是主語，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞表示，故答案為getting enough sleep。

【6】

在我的日常生活中，有時(shí)候因?yàn)楹屯瑢W(xué)之間的關(guān)系處理不好時(shí)，會(huì)感到情緒低落，一旦有這種情況時(shí)，我都會(huì)及時(shí)告訴我的父母這些情況，向我的父母尋求意見，故答案為Getting on badly with my classmates. I always ask my parents for their advice.