Question

【題目】 Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small_________ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life_________ as a midwife (接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was_________. So she wants all the children in her village to_________.

The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud_________ her. She is loved by every student. They all want to learn and play with_________.” He also said, “She is doing well considering her_________. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school_________ she came.”

Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children,_________ girls in poor areas, that__________ will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be — a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”

【1】A.cityB.villageC.town

【2】A.readingB.writingC.working

【3】A.youngB.oldC.free

【4】A.studyB.workC.leave

【5】A.forB.withC.of

【6】A.herB.meC.you

【7】A.chanceB.ageC.skills

【8】A.afterB.whenC.since

【9】A.naturallyB.especiallyC.luckily

【10】A.friendshipB.futureC.education

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述可一位90歲的老奶奶，走進學(xué)校當(dāng)一名學(xué)生的故事，從文中可以知道老奶奶的好學(xué)，讓這所學(xué)校也有了很大的改變，她用自己的言行這能的影響到了孩子們。

【1】句意：她來自肯尼亞的一個小村莊。

city城市；根據(jù)下文“village村莊；own擁有。She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was____3____. So she wants all the children in her village to____4____.”可知，此處是“她來自肯尼亞的一個小村莊”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】句意：她一生中大部分時間都在做接生婆，幫助婦女生孩子。

reading讀書；writing獲勝；working工作。spend+時間+doing sth.表示“花費時間做某事”；短語work as…表示“作為……工作”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【3】句意：她說她年輕時沒有機會上學(xué)。

young年輕的； old舊的；free自由的。根據(jù)下文“So she wants all the children in her village to____4____.”可知上文是“她說她年輕時沒有機會上學(xué)”，此處是“當(dāng)她年輕的時候”。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【4】句意：所以她想讓全村的孩子都學(xué)習(xí)。

study學(xué)習(xí)； work工作；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was____3____.”可知下文是“她想讓全村的孩子都學(xué)習(xí)”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【5】句意：學(xué)校的校長說：“我為她感到驕傲。每個學(xué)生都愛她。

for為了； with帶有； of……的。短語be proud of…表示“以……為驕傲”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【6】句意：他們都想和她一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩。

her她，賓格； me我，賓格； you你，賓格。根據(jù)上文“She is loved by every student.”可知下文是“他們都想和她一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩”。短語play with sb.表示“和她一起玩”。此處用she的賓格her。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【7】句意：他還說：“考慮到她的年齡，她做得很好。”

chance機會；age年齡； skills技能。根據(jù)上文“The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud____5____ her. She is loved by every student. They all want to learn and play with____6____.”可知，此處是“考慮到她的年齡，她做得很好”。此處是說“考慮到她的年齡”。故選B。

【8】句意：我可以說，她來的時候，我在這所學(xué)校看到了很大的不同。

after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從。根據(jù)上文“I can say I have seen a big difference in this school”可知，下文是“當(dāng)……的時候”，此處用when來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【9】句意：Sitienei經(jīng)常說“我想告訴孩子們，特別是貧困地區(qū)的女孩，教育將是你們的財富。

naturally自然地；especially尤其，特殊； luckily幸運地。根據(jù)下文“girls in poor areas, that_____10_____ will be your wealth.”可知此處是“尤其是對女孩們來說”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【10】句意：Sitienei經(jīng)常說“我想告訴孩子們，特別是貧困地區(qū)的女孩，教育將是你們的財富。

Friendship友情；future未來； education教育。根據(jù)下文“She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be — a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.””可知，此處是“教育將是你們的財富”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。如，第4小題，先確定選項的意思，study學(xué)習(xí)； work工作；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was____3____.”可知下文是“她想讓全村的孩子都學(xué)習(xí)”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。