We may know that there are four basic periods(時期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock(沖擊).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
【小題1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A.get married to a foreigner |
B.live in a big city |
C.go to live in a foreign country |
D.meet foreigners in your motherland |
A.sad and lonely | B.happy and excited |
C.a(chǎn)ngry but strong | D.easy but uncomfortable |
A.the 1st period | B.the 2nd period |
C.the 3rd period | D.the 4th period |
A.relaxing | B.worrying |
C.tiring | D.disturbing |
A.living in another country is fun |
B.it’s boring to live in another country |
C.knowing about culture shock is hard |
D.it’s not easy to deal with culture shock |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是當你來到一個新的國家居住時,會受到當?shù)匚幕臎_擊。這個沖擊會讓你感覺非常的不適應,文章的作者給我們分成四個階段,來幫助我們對付這種文化沖擊,逐漸適應國外的生活。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一段的內(nèi)容可知,human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock當人們來到了一個外國的國家,可能會遇到文化沖擊。下面是作者告訴我們的四個步驟來處理這種文化的沖擊,由此我們可以知道選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.可知,當你剛來到一個國家的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里所有的東西都是奇怪的,令人興奮的,你會感到非常開心。故選B。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.可知,在第三個階段,你會意識到呆在一個新的國家里并不是那么糟糕,雖然事情依然很困難,但是你能堅持下來。故這里提到了survivor,所以選C。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中隊第四個階段的介紹可知,這這個階段里,你已經(jīng)適應了呆在國外,Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place,你感到非常的舒適。故這個階段應該是一個讓你感到很放松的階段。故選A。
【小題5】推理判斷題。短文的開頭就提到,當你去一個新的國家居住時,會受到文化的沖擊,而作者這里給我們分成四個階段,來幫助我們處理這種沖擊。這四個階段需要花的時間是很長的,度過這些階段,我們才真正適應國外的生活。由此我們推測對付這種文化沖擊是很不容易的。故選D。
考點:文化類短文閱讀。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Nowadays, Internet becomes much easier for people to use. More and more people like to on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks? Following ideas can make your online shopping .
Never click on an unsolicited (主動提供的) email. If you are in the things, some well-known companies sell the same things. Don’t on any website address in the email itself.
Don’t any email that asks you for personal financial (財務的) information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask for your information through emails. And don’t believe what the email says . Sometimes some emails will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the thing you want. When you meet this, don’t forget the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.
When you are information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol the bottom of your browser (瀏覽器) and the “https://” is in the website address. These mean that the website is safe.
Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you the things they send to you and make sure they work well.
Shopping on the Internet is easy and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(觸摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(陽光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?
【小題1】______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A.2 | B.3 |
C.5 | D.6 |
A.a(chǎn) 24-hour bookstore | B.a(chǎn)n outdoor bookstore |
C.in the US | D.small |
A.Bart’s Books | B.Popular Holdings |
C.Eslite Bookstore | D.El Pendulo |
A.talk with famous writers | B.order meals |
C.enjoy the sunshine | D.buy film posters |
A.12 rooms | B.bookshelves |
C.green plants and trees | D.coin boxes |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I'm pretty sure everyone wants to visit Europe at least once in their lifetime. Here's a list of the most amazing places to visit in Europe.
Riviera
Wow, this is such a beautiful place in Italy. The Cinque Terre is a very beautiful national park, which connects five beautiful villages. Walking paths connect the villages, follow the coastline and offer hikes through hills. The villages remain unaffected by tourism.
Tuscany
Another Italian region, Tuscany is simply attractive. The buildings there are amazing, and the culture is special. From the historical center of Florence to the Cathedral of Pisa, it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Make sure you check out the nature reserves, and enjoy a few bottles of the very famous wine.
Lauterbrunnen
Since a school trip here, I've always wanted to revisit this city in Switzerland. The city always seems as if it's trapped in time. There are untouched fountains and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys. The area is very popular for skiing.
The Greek Islands
There are plenty of places to visit in Greece. But I love the Greek Islands best. White houses and beautiful churches, beaches and Aegean Sea make this a very popular place to visit. However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe. I cannot wait to go back and check out the caves and culture that make the Greek Islands one of the best places in Europe.
Venice
I am a big Italy lover, and Venice is another city that is not to be missed. It has its own share of history, art and attractive buildings. However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian (行人) — only streets and rivers filled with boats.
【小題1】 According to the passage, people who are interested in waterfalls and valleys would most probably go to _______.
A.Riviera | B.Tuscany |
C.Lauterbrunnen | D.the Greek Islands |
A.hasn't been visited by the writer yet |
B.is a good place for sunbathing |
C.isn't worth exploring |
D.has many waterfalls and valleys |
A.Royal Palace. |
B.The Aegean Sea. |
C.Streets without cars. |
D.Busy traffic. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When you hear Westerners(西方人)say “ Drop in anytime”(隨時來玩)or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.
【小題1】The best title of this passage is ________
A.Drop in anytime. | B.Come and see me soon. |
C.Invitation in western countries. | D.Westerners. |
A.you are welcome to visit them anytime |
B.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house. |
C.they don’t want you to visit them. |
D.they will hold a party for you. |
A.you may refuse if you don’t plan to go. |
B.you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go. |
C.you can’t accept the invitation. |
D.a(chǎn)nd you accept the invitation, you must go. |
A.Money. | B.Televisions | C.Computers. | D.Books |
A.去荷蘭 | B.去Dutch這家餐廳 | C.實行 AA制 | D.請客 |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals .
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the park’s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .
If you love animals ,you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .
【小題1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A.Anational park is public land that covers a large area. |
B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. |
C.Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks. |
D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. |
A.great size | B.natural wonder | C.colorful view | D.unusual beauty |
A.Five | B.Six | C.Seven | D.Eight |
A.Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon |
B.Travelling to the Serengeti National Park |
C.Seven National Wonders of the World |
D.Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife |
A.ways to keep the air and water clean |
B.more national parks in the world |
C.his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone |
D.famous historic wonders in Africa |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
【小題1】The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “ ”.
A.thinks | B.remembers . | C.disagrees | D.follows |
A.The host talks little with the visitor. |
B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house. |
C.The host offers the visitor a seat only. |
D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves. |
A.noisy | B.friendly | C.impolite | D.quiet |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things.
In Beijing it's early morning. People are sleeping.
In London people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs(酒吧)to have a drink.
In Moscow(莫斯科)it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet(芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs.
In Los Angeles(洛杉磯)it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.
New York is midday now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.
【小題1】According to the passage we can see that at night some people in Moscow like to .
A.go to watch a ballet | B.do shopping | C.wait for buses | D.go to the library |
A.playing basketball | B.seeing films | C.having lessons | D.sleeping |
A.6∶00 | B.9∶00 | C.10∶00 | D.12∶00 |
A.earlier than Moscow | B.later than Moscow |
C.earlier than Los Angeles | D.later than Los Angeles |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In England, people don't often talk much. You can get on a bus or a train,and everyone sits looking out of the window.
Often they read books and papers, but they don't talk much. When you meet English people they often talk about one thing--weather (天氣). So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it is a little cold today,” somebody may answer. “But it will be a little warmer later,”you can say. Talk like this, and the English people will think,“ How friendly you are !”
【小題1】On the bus, the English people often__________.
A.talk | B.stand |
C.eat something | D.read papers |
A.How do you do? | B.How are you? |
C.Nice weather! | D.Nice to meet you! |
A.you are friendly |
B.you are right |
C.you are English |
D.you talk too much |
A.English people like to talk on a bus. |
B.English people don't like to talk about weather. |
C.English people are not friendly at all. |
D.In England,the weather often changes (變化). |
A.hungry | B.happy |
C.kind | D.worried |
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