【題目】The Gifts for Jenny’s 15th Birthday
Gift Item | A doll | A dress | A toy boar | A watch |
The material of the gift | Cotton | Silk | Cotton | Metal |
The reason why she likes the gift? | Sleeping with it every night | Looking beautiful on it | Bringing her joy and happiness | Bringing her good luck |
The person who bought the gift | Mother | Cousin | Father | Grandparents |
The place where the gift is from | Shanghai | Paris | Hong Kong | London |
The price of the gift | ¥50 | $100 | $50 | $200 |
Word Box: Hong Kong 香港
根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。
【1】According to the form above, the gifts are from ______ countries.A. twoB. threeC. four
【2】The dress is ________ expensive than the watch.
A. 100 dollars moreB. 50 dollars moreC. 100 dollars less
【3】According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _______.
A. the toy bearB. the dressC. the watch
【4】Jenny likes the toy bear because _______.
A. she sleeps with it every night
B. it brings her joy and happiness
C. it brings her good luck
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Jenny’s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday.
B. The doll from Jenny’s mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall.
C. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
這是一篇介紹給Jenny的15歲的生日禮物,這兒分別介紹了四個(gè)禮物的材料,原因,買(mǎi)的人,地方,價(jià)格。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五欄的The place where the gift is from:Shanghai;Paris;Hong Kong和London可知,Shanghai和Hong Kong屬于中國(guó),因此可以知道禮物來(lái)自于三個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B。
【2】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由表格可知,裙子(dress)的價(jià)格是$100,手表(watch)的價(jià)格是$200;因此這件裙子比手表便宜100美元。故選C。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格可知,A. the toy bear是由Cotton(棉花)做的;B. the dress是由Silk(絲綢)做的;C. the watch是由Metal(金屬)做的。所以除了娃娃是由棉花制成的以外,還有玩具熊。故選A。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bringing her joy and happiness可知,玩具熊能給她帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和幸福。所以珍妮喜歡玩具熊。故選B。
【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Gifts for Jenny’s 15th Birthday可知,這是Jenny的15歲的生日禮物。因此A不對(duì);由表格可知,玩具熊的價(jià)格是¥50;洋娃娃的價(jià)格是$50,因此這兩種禮物的價(jià)格不一樣。因此B不對(duì);由表格可知,The place where the gift is from:Paris。可知,珍妮表妹買(mǎi)的那件衣服是從巴黎買(mǎi)的。因此C正確。故本題選擇C。
用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題,是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。
事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是:把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá),即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是:A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法;B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用;C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題,并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。
做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:
略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的體裁,作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。
將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處,待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。
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