【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
【1】The more you read, __________ (polite) you will be.
【2】I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor __________ (pronounce).
【3】Whether or not you can do this well __________ (depend) on your learning habits.
【4】Mark was the only student that was __________ (choose) to attend the meeting.
【5】Chinese people have been __________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries.
【6】We’ll never forget his __________ (live) and interesting teaching.
【7】I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of __________ (attention) everywhere I go.
【8】Good luck is when a chance comes and you’re __________ (prepare) for it.
【9】They all avoided __________ (mention) that accident.
【10】Shen Nong was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink.
【答案】
【1】the more polite
【2】pronunciation
【3】depends
【4】chosen
【5】celebrating
【6】lively
【7】attention
【8】preparing
【9】mentioning
【10】to discover
【解析】
【1】句意:你讀書越多,你將會(huì)越有禮貌。
固定搭配,越……越……the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí),所以polite要用比較級(jí)。故答案填the more polite。
【2】句意:因?yàn)樵愀獾陌l(fā)音,所以我害怕問問題。
句子成分分析,空格單詞是名詞,所以動(dòng)詞pronounce發(fā)音要變成名詞pronunciation。故答案填pronunciation。
【3】句意:你能不能把它做好,取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
句子成分分析,缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ);從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。故答案填depends。
【4】句意:Mark是唯一一個(gè)被選去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的學(xué)生。
根據(jù)句意,Mark和挑選之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被挑選,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,因?yàn)轭}干中已經(jīng)有be動(dòng)詞,所以動(dòng)詞choose要用過去分詞形式。故答案填chosen。
【5】句意:中國(guó)人已經(jīng)慶祝中秋節(jié)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。
根據(jù)句意表示已經(jīng)慶祝幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了,而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;因?yàn)轭}干中已經(jīng)有have been,所以慶祝要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案填celebrating。
【6】句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他生動(dòng)有趣的教學(xué)。
句子成分分析,缺少形容詞表示充滿活力的,所以動(dòng)詞live要變成lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的。故答案填lively。
【7】句意:以前我在學(xué)校不受歡迎,但是現(xiàn)在我去的每個(gè)地方都得到了大量的關(guān)注。
大量的tons of后跟名詞,attention名詞“關(guān)注”,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案填attention。
【8】句意:好運(yùn)就是當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí),你正準(zhǔn)備好了。
根據(jù)句意表示正準(zhǔn)備好了,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):be+動(dòng)詞ing形式,題干中已經(jīng)有be動(dòng)詞are,所以動(dòng)詞prepare要用ing形式。故答案填preparing。
【9】句意:他們所有人都避免提及那個(gè)事故。
避免做……固定搭配,avoid doing sth.,所以動(dòng)詞mention要用ing形式。故答案填mentioning。
【10】句意:神農(nóng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當(dāng)做飲料的第一人。
句子成分分析,動(dòng)詞discover要變成非謂語(yǔ)to do形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案填to discover。
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