Question

【題目】 There is one thing. We can’t see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel it. Without(沒有) it, all the living things will die. Do you know what it is? Oh, it is air.

However, what’s the air like today?

In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases(氣體) In cities, there are many chemical factories(化工廠). They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is very bad for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This is very unhealthy for us and it makes us feel sick.

To keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.

【1】Without(沒有) ____, all the living things will die..

A.airB.carsC.roadsD.smoke

【2】Picture _____ is not bad for the air according to the passage.

A.B.

C.D.

【3】According to the passage, we have to _____to keep us healthy.

A.go to the cities or go down hills to get more fresh air

B.go to the countryside or go up hills to get more fresh air

C.go to the roads or go up hills to get more fresh air

D.go to the factories or go up hills to get more fresh air

【4】We can read this passage in the column(欄目) ____ of a newspaper.

A.CitiesB.FactoriesC.HealthD.Cars

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

有一種東西，我們看不到，有時候可以聽到或感覺到，所有的生物都離不開它，這是什么？對了，是空氣。但現(xiàn)在在很多城市里，空氣污染非常嚴重，這對人們的健康是有害的。因此我們應該注意保護環(huán)境，多呼吸新鮮空氣。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Without(沒有) it, all the living things will die. Do you know what it is? Oh, it is air.可知，沒有了空氣，所有的生物都會死。故應選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段的描述In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases(氣體) In cities, there are many chemical factories(化工廠). They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is very bad for our health.可知，城市中太多的人、汽車以及化工廠等排放出很多臟的空氣，對我們的健康是沒有好處的。結(jié)合圖片可知，A、B和D都是文章中提到的原因，C是村莊的圖片，那里有新鮮的空氣，故應選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段To keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.可知，為了保持健康，我們需要去農(nóng)村或者山上呼吸新鮮的空氣。由此可知應選B。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文中給我們介紹了空氣對我們的重要，并提出現(xiàn)在很多城市里的空氣被污染了，為了保持健康，我們應多呼吸新鮮空氣。因此文章內(nèi)容有關于我們的身體健康，故應選C。

這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了城市里的空氣污染以及為了保持健康，我們要多呼吸新鮮空氣。文章主題明確，敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學生們閱讀短文了解文章大意、獲取細節(jié)信息、猜測生詞含義以及對文意進行合理的推測和判斷的能力。這個題目中考查了細節(jié)理解和主旨大意，細節(jié)題考查學生們對文章事實信息的理解，答案�？梢栽谠�文找到。做題時，依據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞，在文章中進行定位，結(jié)合選項作答即可。如第2小題，這個題目要求選項對空氣沒有害處的圖片，對于空氣污染的問題主要在短文第三段中進行了描述，故答案應定位在第三段，根據(jù)文意用排除法作答即可。再如第4小題，這是一個推測文章來源的題目，需要結(jié)合文章大意進行選擇。