Some day little cars may take the place of (代替) today’s cars. They are good for our earth. If everyone    26    such a little car in the future, there will be     27    pollution in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities, and the street will be      28    crowded(擁擠). Now the space for one car of the usual size can hole more than one such little car. Driving will be     29   , because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers one     30   . The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be     31    for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(電池),     32    battery for the motor, and the other for the horn(喇叭) and the lights. If we still     33     the big cars along with the small ones; we will need to     34     two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used for the big fast cars,     35   other roads will be needed for the smaller and slower ones.

1.                A．sits            B．drives          C．sells D．makes

 

2.                A．more          B．much          C．fewer    D．less

 

3.                A．less            B．much          C．fewer    D．more

 

4.                A．better          B．more dangerous  C．safer D．faster

 

5.                A．day            B．minute         C．month    D．hour

 

6.                A．careful         B．useful          C．bad  D．hard

 

7.                A．one           B．others          C．some D．no

 

8.                A．think           B．park           C．sell  D．like

 

9.                A．build           B．put            C．open D．find

 

10.               A．so             B．a(chǎn)s             C．a(chǎn)nd  D．or

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文重點(diǎn)介紹了將來(lái)汽車的發(fā)展變化，以及所面臨的新問(wèn)題。

1.此題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在將來(lái)如果每個(gè)人都開(kāi)著這種小汽車，空氣污染等一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題就減少了，故選B。

2.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知小汽車對(duì)空氣污染少，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，又表示否定意義，故用less，故選D。

3.此題考查副詞，汽車的體型小了，占地面也少了。故街道的擁擠現(xiàn)象也會(huì)少了，故用less，選A。

4.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容提示可知，汽車的時(shí)速小了，安全系數(shù)就會(huì)提高，故選C。

5.此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句說(shuō)的是小汽車的時(shí)速，故用hour，選D。

6.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容提示可知，小汽車跑長(zhǎng)途不合適，故用B。

7.此題考查固定短語(yǔ)one…the other…故選A。

8.此題考查動(dòng)詞，表示兩種車輛都用，故選D。

9.此題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩種汽車的結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣，對(duì)路況的要求也不一樣，故要建造兩種公路，故選A。

10.此題考查連詞，表示并列，故用and，選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的應(yīng)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解析中要善于從上下文分析猜測(cè)句子含義，然后結(jié)合選擇項(xiàng)的提示推測(cè)出所填單詞的含義。注意從該單詞與上下文的關(guān)系中判斷所填單詞的詞性,然后采用適當(dāng)形式的單詞.平時(shí)牢記一些固定短語(yǔ),習(xí)慣搭配等慣用方法,在此時(shí)可以省去很多思考的時(shí)間.對(duì)于沒(méi)有太大把握的單詞,可以留到最后再來(lái)完成.完成短文后,再讀短文,看看所填單詞是否能使短文語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯.

 

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