【題目】 In China, middle school students are getting _________sleeping hours than before. Most students can only sleep less than eight_________ every night, because they have too much homework to do. Their teachers give them some homework _________ their parents give some, too. Also some students don’t_________ how to save(節(jié)。 time. They are not careful when they do their_________. So they_________ more and more time.
Some students spend ________ time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very________. Some students have to get up very early every ________on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by subway. It may be a long way.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy at least eight hours of _________every night. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for their study and health.
【1】A.shorterB.longerC.shortD.long
【2】A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.years
【3】A.butB.andC.orD.so
【4】A.seeB.watchC.wonderD.know
【5】A.homeworkB.houseworkC.exerciseD.English
【6】A.spendB.takeC.buyD.bring
【7】A.manyB.fewC.muchD.little
【8】A.earlyB.lateC.slowD.fast
【9】A.nightB.afternoonC.eveningD.morning
【10】A.studyB.sleepC.sportsD.work
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。說明現(xiàn)在中學生睡眠時間變少的原因:作業(yè)多,不知道怎么合理安排時間,熬夜等。作者呼吁老師和學校較少學生的作業(yè)量,保證學生的睡眠時間,這樣對學生的身體和學習更有幫助。
【1】句意:在中國,中學生的睡眠時間比以前更短了。
A. shorter 更短;B. longer更長;C. short短的;D. long長的。根據(jù)“Most students can only sleep less than eight”可知時間更短了。故選A。
【2】句意:大部分的學生每晚只能睡少于8個小時。
A. weeks星期;B. days天;C. hours小時;D. years年。根據(jù)“every night”可知是小時。故選C。
【3】句意:老師布置了一些家庭作業(yè),而且家長也布置了一些作業(yè)。
A. but但是;B. and而且;C. or或者;D. so所以。根據(jù)意思可知老師和家長都布置了作業(yè),表示并列關系。故選B。
【4】句意:一些學生也不知道怎么節(jié)省時間。
A. see看見;B. watch看;C. wonder 懷疑;D. know知道。根據(jù)意思可知是不知道怎么節(jié)約時間,所以才會睡眠不足。故選D。
【5】句意:當他們做家庭作業(yè)的時候不認真。
A. homework家庭作業(yè);B. housework家務;C. exercise 鍛煉;D. English英語。根據(jù)“Their teachers give them some homework ____3____ their parents give some, too.”可知是做作業(yè)不夠認真。故選A。
【6】句意:所以他們花了越來越多的時間。
A. spend花費,主語是人;B. take花費,主語是it;C. buy買;D. bring帶來。根據(jù)“Also some students don’t____4____ how to save(節(jié)省) time”可知是花時間,又因為主語是they,人。故選A。
【7】句意:一些學生花很多時間在看電視或者玩電腦游戲上。
A. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. few一些;C. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D. little一點。根據(jù)“stay up”可知是大量的時間,因為time時間是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
【8】句意:他們熬夜到很晚。
A. early早的;B. late晚的;C. slow慢的;D. fast快的。根據(jù)“stay up”可知是熬夜到很晚。故選B。
【9】句意:一些學生在工作日不得不很早起床去坐公交車或地鐵為了準時到校。
A. night晚上;B. afternoon下午;C. evening晚上;D. morning早上。根據(jù)“get up very early”可知是早上早起。故選D。
【10】句意:學校和家長應該減少一些家庭作業(yè)以至于孩子能每晚享受至少8個小時的睡眠時間。
A. study學習;B. sleep睡眠;C. sports運動; D. work工作。根據(jù)“If they have enough sleep time”可知是睡眠。故選B。
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