【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文意通順、正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very【1】 .

The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 2 . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient 3 less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 4 a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 5 the same time.

The government of Lanzhou has 6 lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers 7 be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 8 a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still9 safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.

Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a【10 to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】safely

【3】although

【4】using

【5】at

【6】spent

【7】should

【8】it

【9】much

【10】habit

【解析】

試題分析:本篇著重介紹蘭州花費(fèi)大量財(cái)力建筑立交橋,以及它們的利弊。立交橋有著很有用的目的,人們應(yīng)該使用立交橋,因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)防止交通事故的發(fā)生起著很大的作用。

【1】dangerous 句意:蘭州到處都找得到立交橋,特別是交通擁擠和過(guò)馬路危險(xiǎn)的地方。根據(jù)常識(shí),立交橋建在交通擁擠,穿過(guò)公路危險(xiǎn)的地方。故填:dangerous

【2】safely句意:立交橋的目的是乘客能夠安全地過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出這里填安全,修飾動(dòng)詞cross,用副詞形式。故填:safely

【3】although句意:立交橋也常用于斑馬線處,更高效,盡管不太方便,因?yàn)槿藗儾坏貌慌篱L(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的梯步。通過(guò)立交橋過(guò)公路,更加高效了,雖然不方便,表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折,故填although

【4】using句意:當(dāng)乘客用斑馬線過(guò)公路時(shí),車輛就被堵住了。車輛被堵是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)?/span>斑馬線,可以推測(cè)出這里填use,前面有are可以推測(cè)出這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填:using.

【5】at句意:這就是政府修那么多的立交橋使得乘客和車輛同時(shí)通行。At the same time 同時(shí),固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填at

【6】spent句意:蘭州政府花了許多錢修建立交橋。從句意可以推測(cè)出這里填花費(fèi),從后面的in building可以推測(cè)出本題用的:sb spend some money (in) doing sth 某人花多少錢做某事,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。由前面的has可以知道用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞,故填:spent。

【7】should句意:為了安全,應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)乘客用立交橋而不是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)橫穿公路。從后面的be encouraged可以知道這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且是一般將來(lái)時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被選答案中只有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,故填:should。

【8】it句意:然而,老人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)爬梯子有點(diǎn)兒難。Find后跟動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),將真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式放在后面。故填:it。

【9】much句意:但是還是比跟著所有奔跑的車輛一起穿過(guò)公路要安全得多。兩者相比,用的比較級(jí),修飾比較級(jí)常用much, a little。選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)much。故填:much

【10】habit句意:高架橋的建立是為一個(gè)非常有用的目的。乘客們,不論老幼,應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一種使用立交橋的習(xí)慣。從句意可以推測(cè)出這里填習(xí)慣habit。

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