Question

【題目】

Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood.

As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice:

Make sure you know about the value (價(jià)值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better!

Do you love trains, or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in.

Always remember: condition, year, and price, the 3 most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price then you’ve hit the jackpot (中了頭彩)!

Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?

A. The hobby of collecting toys.B. Standing still in front of fun toys.

C. Deep love of collecting.D. Playing with your toys.

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

A. OneB. Two.C. Three.D. Four.

【3】Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph?

A. Get Information about Your Toys.B. Share Your Toys.

C. Have Fun Playing with Toys.D. Try to Get Toys You Like.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true accoridng to the passage?

A. If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them.

B. People love toys because they can take them back to the past.

C. The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.

D. It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To advise you to begin toy collecting.

B. To give some advice on toy collecting.

C. To show how interesting toy collecting is.

D. To write a story about toy collecting.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本文談?wù)撁總�(gè)人都喜歡玩具，因?yàn)樗鼈兺嫫饋砗苡腥ぃ�它們總是讓你想起童年的美好時(shí)光。

如果你是收集玩具的愛好者，作者對(duì)收集玩具提出4點(diǎn)建議：1. 獲取關(guān)于你的玩具的信息。2.研究你最感興趣的玩具。3.一個(gè)玩具的三個(gè)最重要的東西：狀況，年份和價(jià)格。4.收集玩具就是為了玩得開心。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys.（作為一個(gè)孩子，很難在有趣的玩具面前移動(dòng)他的腳。）可知It is the same with many adults.（許多成年人也是如此。）中下畫線單詞“it”指是“站在有趣的玩具前”。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知作者給出了4條建議（3段-6段）：1. 獲取關(guān)于你的玩具的信息。2.研究你最感興趣的玩具。3.一個(gè)玩具的三個(gè)最重要的東西：狀況，年份和價(jià)格。4.收集玩具就是為了玩得開心。故選D。

【3】主旨理解題。第三段意思是“確保你了解你的玩具或你正在購買的玩具的價(jià)值。了解店主，瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站，閱讀書籍。你對(duì)自己的愛好了解得越多越好！”可知“第三段的最佳標(biāo)題是”獲取關(guān)于你的玩具的信息。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷題。B. People love toys because they can take them back to the past.人們喜歡玩具，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢园阉鼈儙Щ氐竭^去；根據(jù)第1段Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood.（每個(gè)人都喜歡玩具，因?yàn)樗鼈兺嫫饋砗苡腥�，它們總是讓你想起童年的美好時(shí)光。）可知B正確；C. The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.收集玩具最重要的事情是玩得開心；根據(jù)第6段最后一句Be fair about your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.（公平對(duì)待你的玩具，最重要的是在收集你的玩具時(shí)玩得開心。）可知C正確；D. It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.收集你喜歡的各種玩具很好；根據(jù)第4段第2句中While it’s great to have all kinds of toys（有各種各樣的玩具很好）可知D正確；A. If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them.如果玩具是舊的，便宜的，但美麗的，人們不會(huì)收集它們。根據(jù)第5段第2句If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price then you’ve hit the jackpot（如果這個(gè)玩具很舊，形狀很好，價(jià)格也不錯(cuò)，那么你就中了頭獎(jiǎng)。）可知A錯(cuò)誤；選A。

【5】主旨理解題。本文談?wù)撏婢吣芙o人們帶來美好的回憶，并就玩具收藏提出了四點(diǎn)建議�？芍�這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)收集玩具提出一些建議。故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。