Question

【題目】 Can plants eat people? Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草).

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs,the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour,the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then,the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air,and the ground. In some places,the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, specially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!

【1】The Venus flytrap is a kind of_________.

A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat

【2】The Venus flytrap grows in_________.

A.most parts of the worldB.some parts of Africa

C.dry parts of the United StatesD.wet parts of England

【3】From the passage,we learn that_________.

A.all plants can eat peopleB.all plants can eat animals

C.some plants can eat peopleD.some plants can eat animals

【4】Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because_________.

A.plants are dangerous to animals

B.animals are dangerous to plants

C.plants want to get what they need from animal meat

D.plants want to protect themselves against animals

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述了捕蠅草這種食肉植物的一些情況。因?yàn)樗�生長(zhǎng)的地方土壤貧瘠，為了獲取自己需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，比如氮元素，這些植物就只能通過(guò)動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二行“One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap”“捕蠅草是一種著名的食肉植物”，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行“It grows in dry parts of the United States”“它生長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)的干旱地區(qū)”，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行“Can plants eat people? Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat”“植物能吃人嗎？可能沒(méi)有，但是有很多植物吃肉”可知，A、B和C說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；D說(shuō)法是正確的，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行some plants eat meat to get what they need有些植物吃肉是為了得到它們所需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，故選C。