【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

【1】Most_____in Shanghai now have enough place for people to exercise.（community）

【2】Every class will prepare a programme to celebrate the_____birthday of our school.（fifty）

【3】The famous_____has given us three lectures on law this month.（law）

【4】My parents keep on encouraging me to be confident, independent and_____．（power）

【5】I plan to learn a little_____before I go to Rome．（Italy）

【6】Unfortunately, the serious flood_____destroyed the whole village.（complete）

【7】One serious_____of the area is the lack of public transport. （advantage）

【8】Students are encouraged to take an_____part in different kinds of school activities.（act）

【答案】

【1】communities

【2】fiftieth

【3】lawyer

【4】powerful

【5】Italian

【6】completely

【7】disadvantage

【8】active

【解析】

【1】句意：上海的大多數(shù)社區(qū)現(xiàn)在有足夠的地方供人們鍛煉。

此空為名詞作主語(yǔ)， most表示“大多數(shù)”； community表示“社區(qū)”。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。community復(fù)數(shù)形式為communities。故答案為communities。

【2】句意：每個(gè)班級(jí)都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)節(jié)目來(lái)慶祝我們學(xué)校的第五十個(gè)生日。

結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“第五十個(gè)生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示序號(hào)，fifty五十，序數(shù)詞為fiftieth。故答案為fiftieth。

【3】句意：著名的律師本月給我們做了三次法律講座。

famous修飾名詞，根據(jù)has可知主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。并結(jié)合句意可知此空意為“律師”。law表示“法律”；lawer表示“律師”。故答案為lawyer。

【4】句意：我的父母持續(xù)不斷地鼓勵(lì)我要自信，獨(dú)立，有力量的。

根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是都是形容詞confident，independent，因此可知and后面也要用形容詞來(lái)填空。power表示“力量”，形容詞形式為powerful表示“有力量的”故答案為powerful。

【5】句意：在我去羅馬之前，我計(jì)劃學(xué)點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)"before I go to Rome"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示，可知這句話(huà)的意思是“在我去羅馬之前，我計(jì)劃學(xué)點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。”Italy表示“意大利”；Italian表示“意大利語(yǔ)”。故填Italian．

【6】句意：不幸的是，這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的洪水徹底摧毀了這整個(gè)村莊。

空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞，而給出的詞語(yǔ)是形容詞，所以要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。complete表示“完全的”，副詞形式為completely，表示“徹底地”。故答案為completely。

【7】句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)不足就是缺乏公共交通。

根據(jù)"the lack of public transport"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示，可知這句話(huà)的意思是"這個(gè)地區(qū)最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)不足就是缺乏公共交通．"空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是one，可知要用單數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空。advantage表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，反義詞為disadvantage，表示“不足”。故填disadvantage。

【8】句意：學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)積極參與學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞part，而給出的英語(yǔ)提示是名詞，所以要用其形容詞形式來(lái)修飾名詞，此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。act表示“表演”，形容詞形式為active，表示“積極的”。故答案為active。

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