Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Mother's Day is an important holiday all over the world. The idea for Mother's Day 1 an American woman named Anna Jarvis. Anna hoped there would be a day for people to show 2 to their mothers, so she wrote many letters to important people of her time. In 1914, the second Sunday in May was celebrated as Mother's Day. People in Denmark, Ital, Turkey, Australia and Belgium all celebrate Mother's Day on the same day as Americans. The day gives people a good 3 to thank mothers. People of all ages do many things to make the day special for their mothers. A typical way is to make Moms stay 4 in bed. That means a mother doesn't need to 5 early to make breakfast for her family. 6, the rest of the family make breakfast for her. Kids do secret things to 7 their moms. They write love letters to their moms. Some even make gifts themselves for their moms. Anna Jarvis's mother 8 carnations, so people chose carnations as a present for their mother on Mother's Day. Carnations of different 9 have different meanings. People buy red carnations if their mothers are 10. However, white ones are used to express love to dead mothers.
（1）A.came out B.came from C.concentrated on D.depended on
（2）A.love B.pity C.panic D.hunger
（3）A.result B.example C.opportunity D.cause
（4）A.earlier B.shorter C.later D.longer
（5）A.give up B.get up C.cheer up D.clean up
（6）A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Instead
（7）A.hurt B.surprise C.describe D.terrify
（8）A.liked B.drew C.hated D.threw
（9）A.ages B.sizes C.colors D.shapes
（10）A.sick B.alive C.happy D.alone

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了母親節(jié)是世界上一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，它是由一位美國(guó)婦女Anna Jarvis發(fā)起的，目的是為了表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛。文章介紹了母親節(jié)的具體時(shí)間以及世界各地慶祝母親節(jié)的方式。
（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。came out：出版、發(fā)表，came from：來自于，concentrated on：傾注于，depended on：取決于。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是母親節(jié)的主意來自于美國(guó)婦女Anna Jarvis。故選B。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。love：愛 ，pity：遺憾，panic：野炊，hunger：饑餓。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是Anna希望有這么一天人們能夠表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛。故選A。
（3）考查名詞及語境理解。result：結(jié)果，example：例子，opportunity：機(jī)會(huì)，cause：理由。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是母親節(jié)這一天給人們一個(gè)感謝母親的好機(jī)會(huì)。故應(yīng)選C。
（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。ealier：早一些，shorter：短一些，later：遲一些、晚一些，longer：長(zhǎng)一些。根據(jù)下文“That means a mother doesn't need to---early to make breakfast for her family”可知，這里指的是讓母親能夠在床上待更長(zhǎng)一些時(shí)間。故應(yīng)選D。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。give up：放棄，get up：起床，cheer up：使振作，clean up：打掃。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是母親不必早起為家人做早飯。故應(yīng)選B。
（6）考查連詞及語境理解。Unless ：除非、如果不，Although：雖然，However：然而，Instead：相反。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是相反的，家庭其他成員為母親做早飯。故選D。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。hurt：傷害，surprise：驚訝，describe：描述，terrify：恐嚇。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是孩子們做一些神秘的事情讓母親感到驚喜。故應(yīng)選B。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。liked：喜歡，drew：畫，hated：討厭，threw：扔。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是Anna的母親喜歡康乃馨。故應(yīng)選A。
（9）考查名詞及語境理解。ages：年齡，sizes：尺寸，colors：顏色，shapes：形狀。根據(jù)下文“People buy red carnations if their mothers are ---.However,white ones are used to express love to dead mothers”可知，這里指的是不同顏色的康乃馨有不同的意義。故應(yīng)選C。
（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。sick：生病的，alive：活著的，happy：開心的，alone：孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文“However,white ones are used to express love to dead mothers”可知，這里指的是如果母親還活著應(yīng)該買紅色的康乃馨。故應(yīng)選B。