The only question __________ I ask for you was how to used the computer .


  1. A.
    that
  2. B.
    which
  3. C.
    who
  4. D.
    whom
A
試題分析:定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞who, whom,whose,which,that, as;關(guān)系副詞when, where,why。定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分。
1.定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時(shí)用who /that,修飾物時(shí)用which /that引導(dǎo)。
2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時(shí)用 who /whom /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞;修飾物時(shí)用which /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。
3.從句中缺時(shí)間狀語,用when或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。
4.從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語,用where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。
5.從句中缺原因狀語或先行詞是 reason時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用why /for which / that。
6.從句中缺定語,人和物都用 whose引導(dǎo)。
7.當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí),其定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用in which /that。根據(jù)語境可知先行詞是the question是物,且被only修飾故用that選擇A。
考點(diǎn):定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
點(diǎn)評(píng):定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇還應(yīng)注意下列問題。1.關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose, which和as能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而that不能;非限制性定語從句中即使缺賓語,引導(dǎo)詞也不能省略;關(guān)系副詞when,where能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而why不能。
2.先行詞是物時(shí),其引導(dǎo)詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。
A.用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的三種情況:
①非限制性定語從句用which,不用that引導(dǎo)。
②先行詞為that時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),定語從句用which不用that引導(dǎo)。
③介詞后用which不用that引導(dǎo)。
B.用that不用which的七種情況:
①先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用 that不用which引導(dǎo)。
②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。
③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。
④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。
⑤先行詞為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo)。
⑥先行詞在從句中作表語時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)。
⑦當(dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。
3.在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致;當(dāng)one前有the only修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the only one保持一致。
4.引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞或短語介詞時(shí),修飾人只能用 whom,修飾物只能用which引導(dǎo)。
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