Question

【題目】

	In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推薦）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well﹣known hero of the state.
	One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.
	Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書(shū)法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師）to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透）one centimeter into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.

【1】Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?　 　

A. The State of Qin

B. The State of Zhao

C. The State of Chu

【2】Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws?　 　

A. They believed in Shang Yang.

B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.

C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.

【3】What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?　 　

A. A man of his word

B. Sharp ideas or useful views

C. A well﹣known hero of the state

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了毛遂自薦、立木取信以及入木三分這三個(gè)成語(yǔ)的由來(lái)，講述了這幾個(gè)成語(yǔ)背后的歷史故事。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇故事Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推薦）himself可知，趙國(guó)需要一些有才華的人，于是來(lái)向楚國(guó)求援，毛遂認(rèn)為自己是這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的合適人選，所以他來(lái)推薦自己。由此可知毛遂是趙國(guó)人，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇故事After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later可知，之后，秦國(guó)人民相信商鞅是一個(gè)可以相信的人，所以后來(lái)他們都遵守了商的新法律，由此可知選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇故事最后一句Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views可知， 現(xiàn)在，“入木三分”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)形容尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。由此可知應(yīng)選B。