【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。將答案寫在答卷上

When holiday is coming to an end, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework for several days? 【1】 the school year, when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away?

It is hard to be this responsible. A lot of people tend to put off difficult or 【2】 (challenge) tasks until they must be done. They are called procrastinators(拖延癥患者).

Procrastination is a common problem for 【3】 (million) of people, in fact, sometimes it just feels easier to wait till the last minute to do certain things. 【4】, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster. This means your work will 【5】 (probable) be of less quality.

I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather 【6】 later. It just makes more sense – if I finish my work now, I 【7】 (have) more time to relax or work on other projects later. Sometimes, it can be hard to promise 【8】get) started immediately. But once I do, the work will get done quickly and successfully.

It’s a 【9】(nature) thing for everyone to procrastinate from time to time. You’d better not beat 【10】 (you) up over it. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

【答案】

【1】During

【2】challenging

【3】millions

【4】However

【5】probably

【6】than

【7】will have

【8】to get

【9】natural

【10】yourself

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是拖延癥，介紹了“拖延者”的定義和拖延癥的不利影響，結(jié)合自身談了應(yīng)對拖延的方法，最后指出時(shí)不時(shí)地拖延是很自然的事情，不要為此而自責(zé)，因?yàn)椋覀冃枰獣r(shí)間來放松，從繁忙的生活中休息一下。

【1】句意：在學(xué)年期間，當(dāng)你放學(xué)回家后，你會(huì)馬上開始做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎?

本句需補(bǔ)充時(shí)間狀語；during在……期間，根據(jù)下文“when you get home from school, 當(dāng)你放學(xué)回家后”，可知是學(xué)年期間，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填During。

【2】句意：很多人傾向于把困難或有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)推遲到必須完成的時(shí)候去做。

tasks任務(wù)，名詞需用形容詞修飾；or或者，表選擇，并列結(jié)構(gòu)；difficult困難的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填challenging。

【3】句意：拖延癥是數(shù)百萬人的通病

millions of成千上萬的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填millions。

【4】句意：然而，這通常不是一件好事，因?yàn)槟惚仨毟Α⒏斓毓ぷ鳌?/span>

設(shè)空處位于句首，且后面有逗號(hào)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知本句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。

【5】句意：這意味著你的工作質(zhì)量可能會(huì)降低。

系詞be需用副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填probably。

【6】句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我盡量早點(diǎn)完成工作，而不是晚一點(diǎn)。

rather than而不是，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填than。

【7】句意：如果我現(xiàn)在完成我的工作，以后我會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間來放松或做其他的項(xiàng)目。

本句是if條件句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)；主句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填will have。

【8】句意：有時(shí)候，很難保證馬上開始。

promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to get。

【9】句意：每個(gè)人時(shí)不時(shí)地拖延是很自然的事情。

thing事情，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填natural。

【10】句意：你最好不要為此而自責(zé)。

beat oneself up自責(zé)，固定短語；本句主語是you（你），根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填yourself。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題8，promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to get。

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