—Has anyone taught him how to do it?
—Sure. Lots of advice________, but he hasn’t made a decision.

A．gaveB．was givenC．have been givenD．has been given

D

解析試題分析：句意：有人教他怎么做了嗎？——當(dāng)然了。已經(jīng)給了他許多建議，但是他還沒有做決定。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Lots of advice是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選D。
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。

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