完形填空

The year 1970 was World Conservation(保護(hù))year．Everyone must know that the world is in 　　1　　 Here is one example of the problem．At one time there was 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland(荷蘭), 　　2　　 only 866 remains(繼續(xù)存在)．The others have been destroyed by modern man．We are 　　3　　 the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives．If we go on like this, we shall destroy 　　4　　 What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more 　　5　　 to ask“what must we do now?”The people 　　6　　 will be living in the world tomorrow are the young of today．A lot of them know that conservation is necessary．　　7　　 are helping to save our world．Now fifteen million young people in many countries are paying attention to the relationship between man and the country 　　8　　 them．In some countries they 　　9　　 much time as“conservation volunteers(志愿者)”．They plant trees and help to 　　10　　 wild birds and animals．But everyone, not only young people, must work to save our world．

(1)
[　　]

A．

safety

B．

difficulty

C．

beauty

D．

danger

(2)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

just

C．

or

D．

and

(3)
[　　]

A．

making

B．

building

C．

changing

D．

cleaning

(4)
[　　]

A．

itself

B．

us

C．

themselves

D．

ourselves

(5)
[　　]

A．

interesting

B．

difficult

C．

dangerous

D．

important

(6)
[　　]

A．

whom

B．

who

C．

whose

D．

what

(7)
[　　]

A．

Much

B．

A few

C．

Many

D．

A little

(8)
[　　]

A．

with

B．

about

C．

around

D．

among

(9)
[　　]

A．

take

B．

cost

C．

spend

D．

have

(10)
[　　]

A．

stop

B．

protect

C．

catch

D．

keep

答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．D;6．B;7．C;8．C;9．C;10．B;
解析：

(1)

選D。in danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。

(2)

選A。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。

(3)

選C。change意為“改變”。

(4)

選D。ourselves意為“我們自己”。

(5)

選D。important意為“重要的”。

(6)

選B。先行詞是the people，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為who。

(7)

選C。依題意。

(8)

選C。around意為“在……周圍”。

(9)

　　選C。spend意為“花費(fèi)”。辨析：spend, cost，take, pay for spend, cost, take, pay和pay for都可以翻譯成“花費(fèi)”的意思，但各自的含義不同。

　�、賡pend的主語必須是“人”，賓語可以是錢、精力、時(shí)間等，其后用on＋名詞或用(in)＋動(dòng)名詞形式，不接不定式。

　�、赾ost的主語必須是“物”或“事”，表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”，后接life，money，health，time等，側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”的代價(jià)。

　�、踭ake表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其主語一般是“一件事”，有時(shí)主語也可以是人，它說明事情的完成“花費(fèi)了……”。

　�、躳ay for的賓語為“物”和“事”，for表示支付的原因。

(10)

選B。protect意為“保護(hù)”。


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