【題目】 Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs. Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals.
When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.
Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.
Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shellalso keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.
The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.
【1】Which animals lay eggs?
① snakes ② turtles ③ camels ④ bees ⑤ chickens
A.①③④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤
【2】Why do animals lay many eggs?
A.Because other animals may eat their babies.
B.Because they use their eggs for food.
C.Because they want to have fewer babies.
D.Because they want to eat their babies.
【3】What do we know about turtles?
A.They don’t look after their babies.B.Baby turtles hate their mother.
C.Other animals can’t eat turtle babies.D.Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.
【4】Egg shells can be used to______.
A.make eggs more beautifulB.make eggs more tasty
C.let the young animals dryD.protect the young animals
【5】The passage is probably from___________.
A.a newspaperB.a science bookC.a sports magazineD.a story book
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
本文主要講述了幾種會產(chǎn)蛋的動物,包括它們?nèi)绾卧杏蟠,動物下很多蛋,因(yàn)槠渌麆游锟赡軙运鼈。這些動物會遇到的相關(guān)問題等方面的內(nèi)容。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs.”及“They include bees, snakes and some sea animals.”及“Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave”可知雞,蜜蜂,蛇和海龜下蛋,故選C。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies.”可知動物下很多蛋,因?yàn)槠渌麆游锟赡軙运鼈儯蔬xA。
【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young…they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.”可知一些動物下蛋之后并不照顧,海龜就是,他們的寶寶出生以后,需要自己找到去海洋的路。故選A。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. ”可知大多數(shù)的蛋都有一個(gè)外殼來保護(hù)里面成長的動物,蛋殼還可以防止幼崽干燥,故選D。
【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主要講述了幾種會產(chǎn)蛋的動物,包括它們?nèi)绾卧杏蟠皶龅较嚓P(guān)問題等方面的內(nèi)容,可推測出文章應(yīng)該是來自科學(xué)書,其他選項(xiàng)不符合,故選B。
閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題,首先找到問句中的關(guān)鍵詞然后定位到文章或表格的具體位置,然后選出正確答案即可。如題目4中的關(guān)鍵詞是Egg shells can be used to,在表格中定位到倒數(shù)第2段即可得出正確答案。
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【題目】請閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答問題。
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【1】What does Zhong Nanshan do?
_________________________________________________
【2】Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003?
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【3】How did Zhong win people's trust in 2003?
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