【題目】七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子

【1】因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)人相處都融洽，所以人們對他評價(jià)很高。

He______________everyone, so he was __________________________.

【2】我理解上次我父母的想法為什么與我的不同。

I understand______________________________________________________ last time.

【3】你從北京回來多久了？

__________________________________________________________ from Beijing?

【4】對她來說，要分發(fā)這么多書是多么困難�。�

How ______________________________________________________so many books!

【5】一些人認(rèn)為成功與運(yùn)氣有關(guān)。

Some people think ______________________________________________.

【6】他當(dāng)時(shí)別無選擇只能放棄那份工作。

He __________________________________________________________ then.

【答案】

【1】 got on well with thought highly of

【2】why my parents thought differently from me

【3】How long have you been back

【4】difficult it is for her to hand out / give out

【5】success has something to do with luck

【6】had no choice but to give up the job

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯比較可知，本題缺少了“相處融洽和對他評價(jià)很高”的翻譯。相處融洽：get on well with；對……評價(jià)很高：think highly of；結(jié)合語境：他與每個(gè)人相處都融洽，可知，應(yīng)該是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空填：got on well with；而第二個(gè)空的主語是he，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句（他是被人們評價(jià)的），而且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以本空應(yīng)該填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句，即：thought highly of。所以本題的答案為：(1). got on well with (2). thought highly of

【2】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯比較可知，本題缺少了“父母的想法為什么與我的不同”的翻譯。父母：my parents；想，認(rèn)為；think；為什么：why；與……不同：be different from；我：I。本題考查賓語從句，why是特殊疑問詞，因此賓語從句應(yīng)該用why來引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)last time可知，本題應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，think的過去式為thought，所以后面用來修飾動(dòng)詞thought的詞應(yīng)該是副詞differently；而from是介詞，后面應(yīng)該跟賓格代詞，即：me；所以答案應(yīng)該是：why my parents thought differently from me。

【3】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯比較可知，本題缺少了“你回來多久了”的翻譯。多久即多長時(shí)間用how long提問；回來：be back；結(jié)合語境：你從北京回來多久了？說明本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語是you，因此助動(dòng)詞用have，be的過去分詞為been。故答案為：How long have you been back。

【4】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯比較可知，本題缺少了“對她來說；分發(fā)；多么困難啊”的翻譯。結(jié)合語境可知，本題考查感嘆句。對……來說：for sb.；因此 “對她來說”：for her；分發(fā)：hand out / give out；困難的：difficult。本題的感嘆詞為How，因此后面的中心詞應(yīng)該是形容詞，故用difficult；由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語!所以答案是：difficult it is for her to hand out / give out。

【5】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯比較可知，本題缺少了“成功與運(yùn)氣有關(guān)”的翻譯。成功: success；與……有關(guān)：has something to do with；運(yùn)氣：luck。本題考查賓語從句，主句是應(yīng)該選擇是，因此賓語從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案是：success has something to do with luck。

【6】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯比較可知，本題缺少了“別無選擇只能放棄那份工作”的翻譯。本題考查：除了……別無選擇：have no choice but to do sth.；放棄：give up；那份工作：the job。根據(jù)then可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)。have的過去式為had。所以答案是：had no choice but to give up the job。

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是：在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用，同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式，每題給出一個(gè)空白，根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞，從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容：1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如：play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。

had better, start to do sth., 等后接動(dòng)詞原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝句，疑問詞+to do，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。

4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語態(tài)，名詞性從句，定語從句，狀語從句，主謂一致及非謂語動(dòng)詞等語法現(xiàn)象。

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