【題目】A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.

In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen slouching in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said: “You have three choices –stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach .”

A train attendant (乘務(wù)員) then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other options, the attendant led the female passenger to another seat, China Daily reported.

The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, as well as his education and work history, and released this information online.

The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, the People’s Daily reported.

However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable (承擔(dān)刑事責(zé)任), China News Service noted.

Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws and regulations. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.

【1】What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo?

A. Sun stole a passenger’s purse. B. Sun was sitting in someone else’s seat.

C. Sun was inviting a woman to dinner. D. Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair.

【2】How did other people respond to Sun’s behavior?

A. They showed their understanding. B. They started to take others’ seats too.

C. They felt angry about what he did. D. They gave their seats to him.

【3】What can we infer from the story?

A. Sun’s legs were seriously injured.

B. It’s alright to put others’ information online.

C. Bad behavior on planes is not punished.

D. Laws that punish bad behavior on trains are not as strict as those for planes.

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【解析】

最近一段高鐵上的乘客占座的視頻引發(fā)了人們的熱議，這名占座的乘客是一名博士。事后濟(jì)南市公安局對(duì)該名乘客進(jìn)行了處罰。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.可知，這個(gè)博士生孫先生占了一名女士的座位。故應(yīng)選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior.可知，視頻傳開(kāi)后，引起了熱論，很多人對(duì)這個(gè)人的行為都感到很憤怒。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable可知，一些人認(rèn)為對(duì)孫的懲罰不夠嚴(yán)厲，還說(shuō)那些在飛機(jī)上行為類(lèi)似的人有可能會(huì)被追究刑事責(zé)任。由此可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的，懲罰火車(chē)上的不良行為的法律不像對(duì)飛機(jī)那樣的嚴(yán)格。

這篇短文給我們介紹的是最近在網(wǎng)上引起熱議的一段視頻，由此產(chǎn)生的人們對(duì)火車(chē)上不良行為的處罰的討論。短文中句式稍長(zhǎng)，內(nèi)容稍難理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。推理判斷題需要根據(jù)文章中的事實(shí)進(jìn)行合理的猜測(cè)或判斷，如第3小題，根據(jù)短文中However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable可知，一些人認(rèn)為對(duì)孫的懲罰不夠嚴(yán)厲，還說(shuō)那些在飛機(jī)上行為類(lèi)似的人有可能會(huì)被追究刑事責(zé)任。由此可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的，意為：懲罰火車(chē)上的不良行為的法律不像對(duì)飛機(jī)那樣的嚴(yán)格。

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