There       a book and three pens in the pencil-box .

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．be

A

解析試題分析： There be結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中表示“某處（時）有某物（人）”。句型構(gòu)成：引導(dǎo)詞There+連系動詞be+主語（人/物）+地點（介詞短語或副詞）。 There be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致：適用于就近一致——當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，其謂語必須用單數(shù)；當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，其謂語必須用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知此句選擇A，因a book是單數(shù)，故用is。
考點：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成。
點評：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)還有一個非常重要的考點，就是當(dāng)be的后面出現(xiàn)若干個名詞，有單數(shù)也有復(fù)數(shù)，有可數(shù)名詞也有不可數(shù)名詞，此時be的形式就要遵循就近原則，誰離他最近誰決定be的形式，這是中考中考查的重點內(nèi)容，還有there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時的基本構(gòu)成也是重點。

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