【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
（1）They were willing to risk their jobs.(lose)
（2）He was patient enough to spend a lot of time things to us.(explain)


（3）British people often behave when waiting in public places.(polite)
（4）Look at the sign. It says "No ".(litter)
（5）Do you have problems your dream?(achieve)
（6）Let's have a on this school trip plan.(討論)


（7）The manners in the UK aren't to those in the USA.(類似的)
（8）I hope our fashion show will be .(成功)
（9）He me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.(期待)
（10）We must prevent the of this kind of disease.(蔓延)

【答案】
（1）losing
（2）explaining
（3）politely
（4）littering
（5）achieving
（6）discussion
（7）similar
（8）successful
（9）expected
（10）spread
【解析】（1）句意：他們?cè)敢饷笆スぷ鞯奈ｋU(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“risk doing sth”表示冒險(xiǎn)正在做的事情，“risk to do sth”表示將要冒險(xiǎn)做某事�？芍颂幨钦诿半U(xiǎn)所做的事情。故填“l(fā)osing”。
（2）句意：他足夠耐心，可以花很多時(shí)間向我們解釋事情。根據(jù)固定搭配“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事可知這里應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填explaining。
（3）句意：英國(guó)人在公共場(chǎng)合等候時(shí)通常舉止很有禮貌。behave為動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該有副詞來(lái)修飾behave。故填politely。
（4）句意：看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。上面寫(xiě)著“不要亂扔垃圾”。一般表語(yǔ)里面禁止做某事都是用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填littering。
（5）句意：你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想有困難嗎？根據(jù)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是正在實(shí)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填achieving。
（6）句意：讓我們討論一下學(xué)校的旅行計(jì)劃。討論可以翻譯為discussion，此句中前面有a所以后面要用名詞。故填discussion。
（7）句意：英國(guó)的禮儀和美國(guó)的不太一樣。類似的可譯為similar，根據(jù)固定搭配“be similar to”可知此處為similar。故填similar。
（8）句意：我希望我們的時(shí)裝表演會(huì)成功。根據(jù)固定搭配“be successful”可知此處為successful。故填successful。
（9）句意：他希望我?guī)椭麑W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)很差。根據(jù)后面的was可知此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填excepted.
（10）句意：我們必須防止這種疾病的蔓延。根據(jù)去前面的the可知后面應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填spread。

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