【題目】 —_________ you Kate Green?
—No, my name _________ Mary Green.
A. Is; am B. Are; is C. Are; am D. Is; is
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【題目】---I have got a ________ that other workers don’t like me.
---It’s not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.
A. feeling B. letter C. decision D. journey
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【題目】
Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.
According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential (潛在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (節(jié)奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.
“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze(分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens – if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock – you can be alert (警惕的).”
More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.
If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
【1】can’t you get to sleep? | |
Introduction | People can’t fall asleep【2】when staying in a new environment. |
Reason | One side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential (潛在的) dangers. |
Process and findings of the【3】 | Researchers told some 【4】 to sleep in a lab to watch their brain activities. Too many left-brain activities 【5】the bad sleep experience on the first night. Their left brains became 【6】active as time went by and became calm gradually. |
Explanations to findings | Whether you can have a good sleep 【7】on the balance between the two sides of the brain. You yourself don’t realize it,【8】your brain doesn’t stop analyzing things. It’s surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just【9】 some animals do. |
【10】 | Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place. |
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【題目】
【1】_______ of the people eat take-out food less than 3 times a week.
A.11%B.44%C.45%
【2】What can we learn from the charts?
A.50%of the people eat take-out food because of its good taste.
B.Most people love the convenience of eating take-out food.
C.20 people like take-out food because they can eat it at home.
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【題目】
【1】Western people have lunch _______.
A.after 1 p.m.B.at 1 p.m. all the timeC.after 12:00 at noon
【2】When should you say "I'm sorry, I can't eat this." while eating in the west?
A.When you have had enough food.
B.When the hosts offer a lot of food to you.
C.When you are given something you dislike.
【3】What can we learn from the chart?
A.It's polite to leave when you finish your meal.
B.Knives and forks should be used to eat all the food.
C.If you don't know what to do when eating with Italians, do as they do.
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【題目】Can you ___________/ges / the meaning of these words?
A. guess B. give C. guest D. get
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【題目】 ----- Is this book ? -----Yes, it’s English book.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an
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【題目】—What’s her telephone number?
—_________.
A. It’s 786-1356 B. It’s Jim@163.com
C. I’m 88567301 D. I’m Jenny
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【題目】—What’s in the bag?
—There ______ a pen, ten books and a dictionary.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
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